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投资于不确定性:患有危及生命疾病的年轻人实现其发展目标。

Investing in Uncertainty: Young Adults with Life-Limiting Conditions Achieving Their Developmental Goals.

机构信息

1 Faculty of Health Disciplines, Athabasca University , Athabasca, Alberta, Canada .

2 Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University , Hamilton, Ontario, Canada .

出版信息

J Palliat Med. 2016 Aug;19(8):830-5. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2015.0241. Epub 2016 May 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

With improvements in pediatric care and technology, more young adults (YAs) with life-limiting conditions (LLCs) are surviving into adulthood. However, they have limited expectations to live beyond the first decade of adulthood. This study describes the monumental efforts required for YAs with LLCs to achieve their goals in an abbreviated life.

OBJECTIVES

The experiences and aspirations of YAs with LLCs to achieve their goals are relatively unknown. This report focuses on their experiences of living with uncertainty and its impact on achieving developmental goals.

DESIGN

This study is one component of a larger descriptive study using an innovative bulletin board focus group to examine life experiences of YAs with LLCs.

RESULTS

YAs with LLCs share the aspirations and goals of all YAs. Some participants demonstrated a striking capacity to navigate system barriers and achieve their goals, whereas others "got stuck" resulting in lost opportunities. Successful personal life investments were possible if resources were made available, coordinated, navigable, and responsive to new and special requests. Transformative changes to health, social care, and community services are necessary to support their YA ambitions.

CONCLUSIONS

This study gave voice to those who were previously unheard and demonstrates the monumental hurdles YAs with LLCs face to achieve their goals. A palliative approach to care can mitigate unnecessary hardships and support their goals.

摘要

背景

随着儿科护理和技术的进步,越来越多患有生命终末期疾病(LLC)的年轻人(YAs)能够存活到成年。然而,他们对成年后能活过第一个十年的期望有限。本研究描述了患有 LLC 的年轻人为实现有限生命中的目标而付出的巨大努力。

目的

患有 LLC 的年轻人实现目标的经历和愿望相对未知。本报告重点关注他们在面对不确定性时的经历及其对实现发展目标的影响。

设计

本研究是使用创新布告栏焦点小组来检查患有 LLC 的年轻人生活经历的更大描述性研究的一个组成部分。

结果

患有 LLC 的年轻人与所有年轻人一样,都有自己的愿望和目标。一些参与者表现出了惊人的能力,可以克服系统障碍并实现自己的目标,而另一些参与者则“受阻”,错失了机会。如果能够提供、协调、可导航和响应新的特殊需求的资源,那么实现个人生活投资是有可能的。需要对卫生、社会保健和社区服务进行变革性改革,以支持他们的年轻人抱负。

结论

本研究为那些以前未被听到的人发声,并展示了患有 LLC 的年轻人为实现目标所面临的巨大障碍。姑息治疗方法可以减轻不必要的困难,并支持他们的目标。

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