人类脱落酸受体LANCL2的G蛋白偶联与核转位
G-protein coupling and nuclear translocation of the human abscisic acid receptor LANCL2.
作者信息
Fresia Chiara, Vigliarolo Tiziana, Guida Lucrezia, Booz Valeria, Bruzzone Santina, Sturla Laura, Di Bona Melody, Pesce Mattia, Usai Cesare, De Flora Antonio, Zocchi Elena
机构信息
Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Biochemistry, University of Genova, Italy.
Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Genova, Italy.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2016 May 25;6:26658. doi: 10.1038/srep26658.
Abscisic acid (ABA), a long known phytohormone, has been recently demonstrated to be present also in humans, where it targets cells of the innate immune response, mesenchymal and hemopoietic stem cells and cells involved in the regulation of systemic glucose homeostasis. LANCL2, a peripheral membrane protein, is the mammalian ABA receptor. We show that N-terminal glycine myristoylation causes LANCL2 localization to the plasmamembrane and to cytoplasmic membrane vesicles, where it interacts with the α subunit of a Gi protein and starts the ABA signaling pathway via activation of adenylate cyclase. Demyristoylation of LANCL2 by chemical or genetic means triggers its nuclear translocation. Nuclear enrichment of native LANCL2 is also induced by ABA treatment. Therefore human LANCL2 is a non-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor susceptible to hormone-induced nuclear translocation.
脱落酸(ABA)是一种早已为人所知的植物激素,最近研究表明它也存在于人体中,其作用靶点包括先天免疫反应细胞、间充质和造血干细胞以及参与全身葡萄糖稳态调节的细胞。外周膜蛋白LANCL2是哺乳动物的ABA受体。我们发现,N端甘氨酸肉豆蔻酰化导致LANCL2定位于质膜和细胞质膜囊泡,在那里它与Gi蛋白的α亚基相互作用,并通过激活腺苷酸环化酶启动ABA信号通路。通过化学或基因手段使LANCL2去肉豆蔻酰化会触发其核转位。ABA处理也会诱导天然LANCL2在细胞核中富集。因此,人LANCL2是一种易受激素诱导发生核转位的非跨膜G蛋白偶联受体。
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