体能表现与环境条件：2014年巴西世界杯足球赛和2016年巴西夏季奥运会
Physical performance and environmental conditions: 2014 World Soccer Cup and 2016 Summer Olympics in Brazil.
作者信息
Veneroso Christiano E, Ramos Guilherme P, Mendes Thiago T, Silami-Garcia Emerson
机构信息
Department of Physical Education; Federal University of Maranhão - UFMA ; São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Exercise Physiology Laboratory (LAFISE); Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG; Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Exercise Physiologist for the Brazilian Soccer Confederation (CBF); Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Temperature (Austin). 2015 Oct 29;2(4):439-40. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2015.1106637. eCollection 2015 Oct-Dec.
Abstract
This editorial is for the special issue "Temperature sciences in Brazil" of the journal Temperature. It focuses on the physical performance and environmental conditions during the 2014 World Cup and the coming 2016 Summer Olympics. It emphasizes that a hot and humid environment imposes a great challenge to the human thermoregulation system, can lead to performance decrements, and increases the risk of developing hyperthermia. Adequate hydration, acclimatization, and body cooling strategies are effective interventions to minimize the risks associated with exercise in the heat.
摘要
这篇社论是为《温度》杂志的“巴西温度科学”特刊而作。它聚焦于2014年世界杯及即将到来的2016年夏季奥运会期间的身体表现和环境状况。强调炎热潮湿的环境对人体体温调节系统构成巨大挑战，会导致运动表现下降，并增加中暑风险。充足的补水、适应环境和身体降温策略是有效干预措施，可将与在高温环境下运动相关的风险降至最低。
相似文献
1
Physical performance and environmental conditions: 2014 World Soccer Cup and 2016 Summer Olympics in Brazil.
Temperature (Austin). 2015 Oct 29;2(4):439-40. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2015.1106637. eCollection 2015 Oct-Dec.
2
Consensus recommendations on training and competing in the heat.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015 Jun;25 Suppl 1:6-19. doi: 10.1111/sms.12467.
3
Per-Cooling (Using Cooling Systems during Physical Exercise) Enhances Physical and Cognitive Performances in Hot Environments. A Narrative Review.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Feb 6;17(3):1031. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17031031.
4
Consensus recommendations on training and competing in the heat.
Br J Sports Med. 2015 Sep;49(18):1164-73. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094915. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
5
Thermoregulation during exercise in the heat: strategies for maintaining health and performance.
Sports Med. 2007;37(8):669-82. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200737080-00002.
6
Consensus Recommendations on Training and Competing in the Heat.
Sports Med. 2015 Jul;45(7):925-38. doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0343-6.
7
Thermoregulatory adaptations associated with training and heat acclimation.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1998 Apr;14(1):97-120. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30214-6.
8
On-field physical activity of Special Olympics athletes and Unified Partners during the 2022 Special Olympics World Unified Cup.
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2024 Feb;68(2):164-172. doi: 10.1111/jir.13102. Epub 2023 Nov 7.
9
Looking ahead of 2021 Tokyo Summer Olympic Games: How Does Humid Heat Affect Endurance Performance? Insight into physiological mechanism and heat-related illness prevention strategies.
J Therm Biol. 2021 Jul;99:102975. doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.102975. Epub 2021 Apr 22.
10
The association of environmental heat stress with performance: analysis of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil.
Br J Sports Med. 2015 May;49(9):609-13. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094449. Epub 2015 Feb 17.
引用本文的文献
1
Increased air temperature decreases high-speed, but not total distance, in international field hockey.
Temperature (Austin). 2021 Dec 16;9(4):357-372. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2021.1997535. eCollection 2022.
2
Biologically effective solar ultraviolet exposures and the potential skin cancer risk for individual gold medalists of the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympic Games.
Temperature (Austin). 2019 Mar 14;7(1):89-108. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2019.1581427. eCollection 2020.
3
The Effect of Low Ambient Relative Humidity on Physical Performance and Perceptual Responses during Load Carriage.
Front Physiol. 2017 Jul 6;8:451. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00451. eCollection 2017.
4
To drink or to pour: How should athletes use water to cool themselves?
Temperature (Austin). 2016 May 4;3(2):191-194. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2016.1185206. eCollection 2016 Apr-Jun.
5
Editorial: Rio, Tokyo Paralympic Games and Beyond: How to Prepare Athletes with Motor Disabilities for Peaking.
Front Physiol. 2016 Oct 25;7:497. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00497. eCollection 2016.
6
Brazil: What country is this?
Temperature (Austin). 2016 Feb 25;3(1):11-4. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2016.1150698. eCollection 2016 Jan-Mar.
7
The cock, the Academy, and the best scientific journal in the world.
Temperature (Austin). 2015 Oct 29;2(4):435-8. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2015.1113097. eCollection 2015 Oct-Dec.
本文引用的文献
1
Sprint performance under heat stress: A review.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015 Jun;25 Suppl 1:79-89. doi: 10.1111/sms.12437.
2
The association of environmental heat stress with performance: analysis of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil.
Br J Sports Med. 2015 May;49(9):609-13. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094449. Epub 2015 Feb 17.
3
Influence of environmental temperature on 40 km cycling time-trial performance.
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2011 Jun;6(2):208-20. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.6.2.208.
4
Thermoregulatory efficiency is increased after heat acclimation in tropical natives.
J Physiol Anthropol. 2010;29(1):1-12. doi: 10.2114/jpa2.29.1.
5
Hyperthermia and fatigue.
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008 Mar;104(3):871-8. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00910.2007. Epub 2007 Oct 25.
6
The cardiovascular challenge of exercising in the heat.
J Physiol. 2008 Jan 1;586(1):45-53. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.142158. Epub 2007 Sep 13.
7
Thermoregulation during exercise in the heat: strategies for maintaining health and performance.
Sports Med. 2007;37(8):669-82. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200737080-00002.
8
Acute heat exposure increases high-intensity performance during sprint cycle exercise.
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007 Jan;99(1):87-93. doi: 10.1007/s00421-006-0329-z. Epub 2006 Nov 7.
9
Sustained and generalized extracellular fluid expansion following heat acclimation.
J Physiol. 2004 Aug 15;559(Pt 1):327-34. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.063289. Epub 2004 Jun 24.
10
Effect of ambient temperature on human skeletal muscle metabolism during fatiguing submaximal exercise.
J Appl Physiol (1985). 1999 Mar;86(3):902-8. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1999.86.3.902.
Zotero 插件