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乌干达半城市地区由志愿者主导的免费牙科外展诊所:一项可行性研究。

Volunteer-led free dental outreach clinics in semi-urban Uganda: a feasibility study.

作者信息

Lawrence D, Barr R, Magala E

机构信息

The Centre for Youth Driven Development Initiatives, Ndazabazadde, Wakiso, Uganda;

Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton, BN2 5BE.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2016 May 27;220(10):545-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.380.

DOI:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.380
PMID:27228936
Abstract

Background The global burden of dental disease remains a key global public health issue, with the prevalence of common pathologies grossly unchanged over the last two decades. Poor oral health impacts individuals on a personal and economic level and incurs a significant cost globally. The role of dental aid organisations in strategies to deliver dental health services has long been debated.Methods We launched a dental clinic at the premises of an established non-governmental organisation. All patients were taught a locally developed oral hygiene educational module before receiving a thorough examination. Treatments offered included simple scaling, fluoride application, treatment of infection and extraction.Results Three dental clinics were conducted. A total of 93 patients registered. Thirty nine (42%) were male, with an average age of 20 years (range 5-70 years). Eighty-six percent of patients presented in pain. Five (5.4%) of the patients were found to have sound teeth. Forty-three (46%) patients had at least one tooth extraction. Twenty-six percent of patients were referred for restorations. The treatment provided equated to 178 units of dental activity (UDAs). The total cost per patient was £1.82, regardless of treatment, or £0.95 per UDA.Discussion and conclusion We demonstrated a distinct need for dental healthcare in this area, an acceptability of our service, potential for sustainability, and a dedication towards providing a basic package of oral care. We call for a reignition of debate regarding the role of dental aid organisations in the provision of global oral healthcare.

摘要

背景

牙科疾病的全球负担仍然是一个关键的全球公共卫生问题,在过去二十年中,常见病理的患病率基本没有变化。口腔健康状况不佳在个人和经济层面都会对个人产生影响,并在全球范围内带来巨大成本。长期以来,牙科援助组织在提供牙科保健服务战略中的作用一直存在争议。

方法

我们在一家现有非政府组织的场所内开设了一家牙科诊所。所有患者在接受全面检查前都学习了一个当地开发的口腔卫生教育模块。提供的治疗包括简单的洗牙、涂氟、感染治疗和拔牙。

结果

共开展了三次牙科诊所服务。共有93名患者登记。39名(42%)为男性,平均年龄20岁(范围5 - 70岁)。86%的患者有疼痛症状。5名(5.4%)患者牙齿健康。43名(46%)患者至少拔除了一颗牙齿。26%的患者被转诊进行修复治疗。所提供的治疗相当于178个牙科活动单位(UDAs)。每位患者的总成本为1.82英镑,无论接受何种治疗,或每个UDA为0.95英镑。

讨论与结论

我们证明了该地区对牙科医疗保健有明显需求,我们的服务具有可接受性、可持续性潜力,以及致力于提供基本口腔护理套餐。我们呼吁重新展开关于牙科援助组织在提供全球口腔医疗保健中作用的辩论。

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本文引用的文献

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Global Economic Impact of Dental Diseases.口腔疾病对全球经济的影响。
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Global burden of untreated caries: a systematic review and metaregression.全球未经治疗龋齿的负担:系统评价和荟萃回归分析。
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Implementation of a Basic Package of Oral Care: towards a reorientation of dental Ngos and their volunteers.实施口腔护理基本套餐:推动牙科非政府组织及其志愿者重新定位。
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