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通过计算机图形学呈现的特发性脊柱侧凸畸形。

The deformity of idiopathic scoliosis made visible by computer graphics.

作者信息

Howell F R, Dickson R A

机构信息

University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, England.

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1989 May;71(3):399-403. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.71B3.2722929.

DOI:10.1302/0301-620X.71B3.2722929
PMID:2722929
Abstract

We present a method of visualising spinal deformities in three dimensions using conventional radiographs and computer graphics. The shape of the spinal column can be determined from the anteroposterior and lateral radiographs and displayed in any projection. In patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, the fundamental lesion, an abnormal lordosis, can be demonstrated without the need for additional views. The method is applicable to other spinal deformities and may help to elucidate their three-dimensional shape.

摘要

我们提出了一种利用传统X光片和计算机图形技术对脊柱畸形进行三维可视化的方法。脊柱的形状可以根据前后位和侧位X光片确定,并以任何投影方式显示。在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者中,无需额外的视图就能显示出基本病变——异常前凸。该方法适用于其他脊柱畸形,可能有助于阐明它们的三维形状。

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引用本文的文献

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J Spine Surg. 2018 Sep;4(3):575-582. doi: 10.21037/jss.2018.07.01.
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Axial plane dissimilarities of two identical Lenke-type 6C scoliosis cases visualized and analyzed by vertebral vectors.通过椎体向量可视化和分析两个相同 Lenke 型 6C 脊柱侧凸病例的轴向平面差异。
Eur Spine J. 2018 Sep;27(9):2120-2129. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5577-1. Epub 2018 Apr 6.
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The horizontal plane appearances of scoliosis: what information can be obtained from top-view images?
脊柱侧弯的水平面表现:从顶视图图像中可以获得哪些信息?
Int Orthop. 2017 Nov;41(11):2303-2311. doi: 10.1007/s00264-017-3548-5. Epub 2017 Aug 11.
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Craniofacial features of children with spinal deformities.脊柱畸形患儿的颅面特征。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Dec 22;9:169. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-169.
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Three-dimensional easy morphological (3-DEMO) classification of scoliosis, part I.脊柱侧弯的三维简易形态学(3-DEMO)分类,第一部分。
Scoliosis. 2006 Dec 5;1:20. doi: 10.1186/1748-7161-1-20.
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Clinical use of the simple 3D-calculation in scoliosis.
Skeletal Radiol. 1994 Jan;23(1):43-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00203701.
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