Lippold Melissa A, McHale Susan M, Davis Kelly D, Almeida David M, King Rosalind B
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Tate-Turner-Kuralt Building, 325 Pittsboro St CB#3550, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3550.
The Pennsylvania State University, 114 Henderson (North), University Park PA 16802.
J Res Adolesc. 2016 Jun;26(2):226-240. doi: 10.1111/jora.12186. Epub 2014 Dec 12.
Using daily diary data, this study examined the associations between positive and negative parent-youth experiences and youth cortisol and physical health symptoms among a sample of adolescents (=132, Mean Age = 13.39). On days when girls reported more negative experiences than usual, they exhibited more physical health symptoms and flatter evening cortisol slopes than usual. Negative experiences with mothers were associated with higher dinner and bedtime youth cortisol levels (between-person). Daily positive experiences with fathers were linked with lower dinner cortisol levels. Youth with high levels of negative experiences, on average, were less sensitive to daily variation in negative experiences than youth who experienced lower parental negativity. We discuss the benefits of a daily diary approach.
本研究利用每日日记数据,在一个青少年样本(=132,平均年龄=13.39岁)中,考察了亲子间积极和消极体验与青少年皮质醇及身体健康症状之间的关联。在女孩报告有比平常更多消极体验的日子里,她们表现出比平常更多的身体健康症状,且夜间皮质醇斜率更平缓。与母亲的消极体验与晚餐和就寝时青少年较高的皮质醇水平相关(个体间)。与父亲的日常积极体验与较低的晚餐皮质醇水平有关。平均而言,消极体验水平高的青少年比经历较少父母消极行为的青少年对日常消极体验变化的敏感度更低。我们讨论了每日日记法的益处。