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香港的前盲点碰撞事故。

Front blind spot crashes in Hong Kong.

作者信息

Cheng Yuk Ki, Wong Koon Hung, Tao Chi Hang, Tam Cheok Ning, Tam Yiu Yan, Tsang Cheuk Nam

机构信息

Forensic Science Division, Government Laboratory, 88 Chung Hau Street, Ho Man Tin, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2016 Sep;266:102-108. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.05.013. Epub 2016 May 21.

Abstract

In 2012-2014, our laboratory had investigated a total of 9 suspected front blind spot crashes, in which the medium and heavy goods vehicles pulled away from rest and rolled over the pedestrians, who were crossing immediately in front of the vehicles. The drivers alleged that they did not see any pedestrians through the windscreens or the front blind spot mirrors. Forensic assessment of the goods vehicles revealed the existence of front blind spot zones in 3 out of these 9 accident vehicles, which were attributed to the poor mirror adjustments or even the absence of a front blind spot mirror altogether. In view of this, a small survey was devised involving 20 randomly selected volunteers and their goods vehicles and 5 out of these vehicles had blind spots at the front. Additionally, a short questionnaire was conducted on these 20 professional lorry drivers and it was shown that most of them were not aware of the hazards of blind spots immediately in front of their vehicles, and many did not use the front blind spot mirrors properly. A simple procedure for quick measurements of the coverage of front blind spot mirrors using a coloured plastic mat with dimensional grids was also introduced and described in this paper.

摘要

2012年至2014年期间,我们实验室共调查了9起疑似前方盲区碰撞事故,其中中型和重型货车在起步时碾压了正在车辆正前方过马路的行人。司机称,他们透过挡风玻璃或前方盲区镜没有看到任何行人。对这些货车的法医评估显示,这9辆事故车辆中有3辆存在前方盲区,这归因于后视镜调整不当甚至完全没有前方盲区镜。鉴于此,我们设计了一项小型调查,随机挑选了20名志愿者及其货车,其中5辆车存在前方盲区。此外,还对这20名职业货车司机进行了简短问卷调查,结果显示,他们中的大多数人没有意识到车辆正前方盲区的危险,许多人也没有正确使用前方盲区镜。本文还介绍并描述了一种使用带有尺寸网格的彩色塑料垫快速测量前方盲区镜覆盖范围的简单方法。

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