Zohoori F Vida, Maguire Anne
School of Health and Social Care, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.
Caries Res. 2016;50(3):331-6. doi: 10.1159/000445981. Epub 2016 May 31.
It is important to monitor systemic fluoride (F) intake from foods, drinks and inadvertent toothpaste ingestion in order to minimise the risk of dental fluorosis while maximising caries prevention. In the UK, an F database containing the F content of commercially available foods and drinks was compiled from 518 products analysed using an acid-diffusion method and F-ion-selective electrode. The individual products analysed ranged from <0.01 µg F/100 g for butter/margarine (miscellaneous foods group) to 1,054.20 µg F/100 g for canned sardines (fish group). These findings, along with the wide range of F contents found within the food groups, highlight the need for comprehensive F content labelling of food and drink products.
监测食物、饮料以及意外摄入牙膏中的全身性氟(F)摄入量很重要,这样既能将氟牙症风险降至最低,又能最大程度预防龋齿。在英国,一个包含市售食品和饮料氟含量的F数据库是根据使用酸扩散法和氟离子选择性电极分析的518种产品汇编而成的。所分析的单个产品中,黄油/人造黄油(杂类食品组)的氟含量低至<0.01μg F/100g,而罐装沙丁鱼(鱼类组)的氟含量高达1,054.20μg F/100g。这些发现,以及在食品组中发现的广泛氟含量范围,凸显了对食品和饮料产品进行全面氟含量标签标注的必要性。