Todde Francesco, Melis Franco, Mura Roberto, Pau Massimiliano, Fois Francesco, Magnani Sara, Ibba Gianfranco, Crisafulli Antonio, Tocco Filippo
Department of Medical Sciences, Sport Physiology Laboratory, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.
Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.
Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:7639842. doi: 10.1155/2016/7639842. Epub 2016 May 3.
The aim of this study was to assess the effects of vigorous exercise on functional abilities by means of a Senior Fitness Test (SFT) in a group of elderly adults. Twenty healthy and inactive people performed vigorous exercise (VE: 12 men and 8 women, aged 69.6 ± 3.9 years). At the beginning of the study (T0) and after 3 months (T1), each subject's functional ability was tested for muscular strength, agility, cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, and balance. The VE was designed with continuous and interval exercise involving large muscle activities. Functional exercises were performed between 60% and 84% of heart rate reserve (HRR) for a duration of 65 minutes. Five out of the 6 SFTs performed were found significantly improved: Chair Stand (T0 12.4 ± 2.4, T1 13.5 ± 2.6, p < 0.01), Arm Curl (T0 14.2 ± 3.6, T1 16.6 ± 3.6, p < 0.01), 2 min step (T0 98.2 ± 15.7, T1 108.9 ± 16.2, p < 0.01), Chair Sit-and-Reach (T0 -9.9 ± 7.7 cm, T1 1.7 ± 6.3 cm, p < 0.01), and Back Scratch (T0 -15.8 ± 10.9 cm, T1 -8.4 ± 13.1 cm, p < 0.01). Our results suggest that a high intensity protocol and functional exercises can improve functional mobility and muscle endurance in those over 65 years of age. SFTs are an effective method for assessing improvements in the functional capacity of elderly adults.
本研究的目的是通过一项老年健身测试(SFT)来评估剧烈运动对一组老年人功能能力的影响。20名健康但不活动的人进行了剧烈运动(VE:12名男性和8名女性,年龄69.6±3.9岁)。在研究开始时(T0)和3个月后(T1),对每个受试者的肌肉力量、敏捷性、心血管健康、柔韧性和平衡等功能能力进行测试。剧烈运动的设计包括涉及大肌肉活动的持续和间歇运动。功能性运动在心率储备(HRR)的60%至84%之间进行,持续时间为65分钟。所进行的6项SFT中有5项发现有显著改善:椅子站立(T0 12.4±2.4,T1 13.5±2.6,p<0.01)、手臂卷曲(T0 14.2±3.6,T1 16.6±3.6,p<0.01)、2分钟踏步(T0 98.2±15.7,T1 108.9±16.2,p<0.01)、椅子坐立前屈(T0 -9.9±7.7厘米,T1 1.7±6.3厘米,p<0.01)和背部抓挠(T0 -15.8±10.9厘米,T1 -8.4±13.1厘米,p<0.01)。我们的结果表明,高强度方案和功能性运动可以改善65岁以上人群的功能活动能力和肌肉耐力。SFT是评估老年人功能能力改善情况的有效方法。