Lewis S J, Poh-Fitzpatrick M B, Walther R R
JAMA. 1978 Mar 6;239(10):935-8.
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) has been increasingly reported in association with myeloproliferative disorders. Monoclonal gammaopathy, myeloma, myeloid metaplasia, and polycythemia have all been found in association with PG. Recently, seven cases of PG in association with leukemia have been described: three cases with acute myeloblastic leukemia, two cases with chronic myelogenous leukemia, one case with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and one case with acute leukemia of either plasma cell or myeloblast origin. To these we add two cases of PG with acute myeloblastic leukemia. These patients often have an atypical clinical presentation for PG, with bullae and relatively superficial involvement obscuring the correct diagnosis.
坏疽性脓皮病(PG)与骨髓增殖性疾病相关的报道日益增多。单克隆丙种球蛋白病、骨髓瘤、骨髓化生和红细胞增多症均已被发现与PG相关。最近,已有7例PG与白血病相关的病例被描述:3例急性髓细胞性白血病、2例慢性粒细胞性白血病、1例急性淋巴细胞性白血病以及1例浆细胞或成髓细胞起源的急性白血病。在此基础上,我们又增加了2例急性髓细胞性白血病合并PG的病例。这些患者的PG临床表现通常不典型,水疱及相对表浅的受累情况掩盖了正确诊断。