Hay C R, Messenger A G, Cotton D W, Bleehen S S, Winfield D A
J Clin Pathol. 1987 Apr;40(4):387-92. doi: 10.1136/jcp.40.4.387.
Atypical bullous pyoderma gangrenosum was diagnosed during the course of a myeloid malignancy in three patients. One patient had chronic myeloid leukaemia, one acute myeloid leukaemia, and the third, refractory anaemia with excess of blasts. This atypical form of pyoderma gangrenosum has been specifically associated with myeloid malignancies. The atypical appearance of the skin lesions and the clinical context in which they arose caused the true diagnosis to be delayed in all cases. Treatment with steroids was associated with rapid healing of the skin lesion. The histopathological changes in the skin biopsy specimens from these cases were non-specific, and although the histology was considered to be atypical of pyoderma gangrenosum in one case, the unusual features could be attributed to the patient's neutropenia. (Skin biopsy was performed to exclude other specific pathology). Atypical bullous pyoderma gangrenosum is an uncommon association of the myeloid malignancies. It may remain unrecognised and should be considered more often.
三名患有髓系恶性肿瘤的患者在病程中被诊断出非典型大疱性坏疽性脓皮病。一名患者患有慢性髓性白血病,一名患有急性髓性白血病,第三名患有伴有原始细胞增多的难治性贫血。这种非典型形式的坏疽性脓皮病与髓系恶性肿瘤有特定关联。皮肤病变的非典型外观及其出现的临床背景导致所有病例的正确诊断均被延迟。使用类固醇治疗使皮肤病变迅速愈合。这些病例的皮肤活检标本中的组织病理学变化是非特异性的,尽管在一例中组织学被认为是非典型的坏疽性脓皮病,但这些异常特征可归因于患者的中性粒细胞减少症。(进行皮肤活检以排除其他特定病理)。非典型大疱性坏疽性脓皮病是髓系恶性肿瘤的一种罕见关联。它可能未被识别,应更频繁地加以考虑。