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韩国采用共享照护模式管理胃癌幸存者癌症康复诊所的一年经验

One-Year Experience Managing a Cancer Survivorship Clinic Using a Shared-Care Model for Gastric Cancer Survivors in Korea.

作者信息

Lee Ji Eun, Shin Dong Wook, Lee Hyejin, Son Ki Young, Kim Warrick Junsuk, Suh Yun-Suhk, Kong Seong-Ho, Lee Hyuk Joon, Cho Belong, Yang Han-Kwang

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Cancer Survivorship Clinic, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea .

Department of Surgery, Gastric Cancer Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea .

出版信息

J Korean Med Sci. 2016 Jun;31(6):859-65. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2016.31.6.859. Epub 2016 Apr 15.

Abstract

Given the rapid growth of the population of cancer survivors, increased attention has been paid to their health problems. Although gastric cancer is one of the most common cancers, empirical evidence of survivorship care is limited. The objectives of this study were to describe the health care status of gastric cancer survivors and to report the experience of using the shared-care model during a one-year experience at the cancer survivorship clinic in Seoul National University Hospital. This is a descriptive, single-center study of 250 long-term gastric cancer survivors who were referred to the survivorship clinic. The status of their health behaviors, comorbid conditions, secondary cancer screenings, and survivorship care status were investigated through questionnaires and examining the medical records. Among the survivors, 7.2% were current smokers, 8.8% were at-risk drinkers, and 32.4% were physically inactive. Among the patients who did not know their bone density status, the majority were in the osteopenic (37.1%) or osteoporotic range (24.1%). Screening among the eligible population within the recommended time intervals were 76.3% for colorectal cancer, but only 13.6% for lung cancer. All of the survivors were provided with counseling and medical management at the survivorship clinic, as appropriate. In conclusion, Long-term gastric cancer survivors have various unmet needs. Shared-care through survivorship clinics can be an effective solution for providing comprehensive care to cancer survivors.

摘要

鉴于癌症幸存者人口的快速增长,人们对他们的健康问题给予了更多关注。尽管胃癌是最常见的癌症之一,但关于生存护理的实证证据有限。本研究的目的是描述胃癌幸存者的医疗保健状况,并报告在首尔国立大学医院癌症生存诊所为期一年的实践中使用共享护理模式的经验。这是一项针对250名转诊至生存诊所的长期胃癌幸存者的描述性单中心研究。通过问卷调查和查阅病历,对他们的健康行为、合并症、二次癌症筛查以及生存护理状况进行了调查。在幸存者中,7.2%为当前吸烟者,8.8%为高危饮酒者,32.4%身体活动不足。在不知道自己骨密度状况的患者中,大多数处于骨质减少(37.1%)或骨质疏松范围(24.1%)。在符合条件的人群中,按推荐时间间隔进行的结直肠癌筛查率为76.3%,而肺癌筛查率仅为13.6%。所有幸存者在生存诊所都得到了适当的咨询和医疗管理。总之,长期胃癌幸存者有各种未满足的需求。通过生存诊所进行共享护理可以成为为癌症幸存者提供全面护理的有效解决方案。

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