Muthigi Akhil, George Arvin K, Brancato Sam J, Agarwal Piyush K
Urologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Urologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10- Hatfield CRC, Room 2-5952, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ther Adv Urol. 2016 Jun;8(3):203-14. doi: 10.1177/1756287216628784. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
Immunotherapy has long played a role in urothelial cancers with the use of bacille Calmette Guérin (BCG) being a mainstay in the treatment of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. Novel therapeutic approaches have not significantly impacted mortality in this population and so a renaissance in immunotherapy has resulted. This includes recombinant BCG, oncolytic viruses, monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and adoptive T-cell therapy. Herein, we provide a review of the current state of the art and future therapies regarding immunotherapeutic strategies for urothelial carcinoma.
长期以来,免疫疗法在尿路上皮癌治疗中发挥着作用,其中卡介苗(BCG)是治疗非肌层浸润性膀胱癌的主要手段。新型治疗方法对该人群的死亡率并未产生显著影响,因此免疫疗法得以复兴。这包括重组卡介苗、溶瘤病毒、单克隆抗体、疫苗和过继性T细胞疗法。在此,我们对尿路上皮癌免疫治疗策略的当前技术水平和未来疗法进行综述。