父母教养方式对心理问题发展的影响。
The Impact of Parental Styles on the Development of Psychological Complaints.
作者信息
Rocha Lopes Daniela, van Putten Kees, Moormann Peter Paul
机构信息
Psychologist, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Department of Methodology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Eur J Psychol. 2015 Feb 27;11(1):155-68. doi: 10.5964/ejop.v11i1.836. eCollection 2015 Feb.
The main aim of the present study was to test Rogers' theory, stating that parental styles characterized by unconditional positive regard (UPR) promote healthier adults than parental styles characterized by conditional regard (CR). For both caregivers CR was found to be associated with significantly higher scores on psychological complaints than UPR (on nearly all SCL-90 scales and the SCL-total score), even when controlling for gender. Although lack of emotional warmth by the father and harsh discipline by the mother were significant predictors of SCL-90-Total (indicating state neuroticism) it should be noted that both variables only explained a small amount of the total variance. Empirical evidence was found for Rogers' theory. Others factors than merely emotional warmth and discipline play a role in the etiology of state neuroticism. For future research it is therefore recommended to include other factors, such as daily worries, temperament, and alexithymia.
本研究的主要目的是检验罗杰斯的理论，该理论指出，以无条件积极关注（UPR）为特征的父母教养方式比以有条件关注（CR）为特征的父母教养方式更有利于培养出健康的成年人。研究发现，对于父母双方而言，即使在控制了性别因素之后，有条件关注（CR）与心理问题得分显著高于无条件积极关注（UPR）的情况相关（几乎在所有SCL - 90量表及SCL总分上均是如此）。尽管父亲缺乏情感温暖和母亲的严厉管教是SCL - 90总分（表明状态神经质）的显著预测因素，但应当指出的是，这两个变量仅解释了总方差的一小部分。研究为罗杰斯的理论找到了实证依据。除了情感温暖和管教之外，其他因素也在状态神经质的病因中发挥作用。因此，建议未来的研究纳入其他因素，如日常烦恼、气质和述情障碍。
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