Packiriswamy Vasanthakumar, Bashour Mounir, Nayak Satheesha
Department of Anatomy, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Ophthalmology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Facial Plast Surg. 2016 Jun;32(3):304-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1581140. Epub 2016 Jun 1.
The normal values of nasal dimensions and position have been established for various racial and ethnic groups. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of information related to these values in South Indian females, leading to surgeons being forced to use statistical data from Caucasians in their decision making. The objective of the present study was to compare statistically the nasal anthropometric measurement of South Indian women (SIW) with published norms for North American white women (NAWW) using independent t-test. Anthropometric analysis was done on standardized frontal, lateral, and basal photographs of South Indian woman's noses (n = 375) ages 18 to 35 years. Comparative analysis showed significant differences between SIW and NAWW in 15 of 17 measurements. All 14 nasal indices revealed significant differences that were calculated. SIW had relatively shorter, wider, and more horizontally oriented noses, and the noses have ellipsoid appearance in submental view, deeper nasal root, underrotated nasal tip, flared alae, and rounded nasal tip. As cosmetic surgery becomes more popular among South Indians, the obtained normative mean values might serve as a prototype for facial surgery.
已经确定了不同种族和民族的鼻腔尺寸和位置的正常值。不幸的是,关于南印度女性这些数值的信息匮乏,这导致外科医生在决策时不得不使用高加索人的统计数据。本研究的目的是使用独立t检验,对南印度女性(SIW)的鼻腔人体测量数据与北美白人女性(NAWW)已发表的标准进行统计学比较。对年龄在18至35岁的南印度女性鼻子(n = 375)的标准化正面、侧面和底面照片进行了人体测量分析。比较分析显示,在17项测量中的15项上,SIW和NAWW之间存在显著差异。所有14项鼻指数均显示出计算得出的显著差异。SIW的鼻子相对较短、较宽,且更呈水平方向,在颏下视图中鼻子呈椭圆形外观,鼻根更深,鼻尖下旋,鼻翼张开,鼻尖圆润。随着整容手术在南印度度印度人中越来越受欢迎,所获得的标准均值可能会成为面部手术的一个范例。