Parab Sapna Ramkrishna, Khan Mubarak M
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, M.I.M.E.R. Medical College, Talegaon Dabhade, Pune, India.
Sushrut ENT Hospital and Dr. Khan's ENT Research Center, Talegaon Dabhade, Pune, India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Nov;71(Suppl 3):2011-2018. doi: 10.1007/s12070-018-1441-1. Epub 2018 Jul 5.
Nose morphology and facial features depend on ethnicity, gender and environmental conditions. Nasal parameters for rhinoplasty are well defined in the European and American population. Though rhinoplasty is a common cosmetic surgery in India, till now, there is no dedicated study delineating the parameters for the Indian Rhinoplasty. The aim of this study is to determine and delineate the anthropometric measurements of the Indian male and female noses and to propose the nasal parameters for Indian rhinoplasty. To determine the aesthetically pleasing nasal anthropometric parameters in Indian males and females and to put forth the parameters for Indian Rhinoplasty. This anthropometric study included a volunteer sample of 221 young, good-looking Indian males and females aged 18-25 years with Indian parents and no history of previous surgery or trauma to the nose. Standardized frontal, lateral and basal photographs of the noses along with the reference scale were taken, and 11 standard anthropometric measurements of the nose were determined. The sample size selected was such that it included representative population from the north south east and west zones of India. All the nasal measurements for the Indian women and men were found to be significantly different from the other European standards. In our study, we measured the nasal average values of the good looking, young Indian males and females and compared with the results of the nasal parameters of the other populations found in the literature. This study is the first one to propose the aesthetic average nasal parameters for corrective rhinoplasty in Indian population. IV.
鼻子形态和面部特征取决于种族、性别和环境条件。隆鼻手术的鼻部参数在欧美人群中已有明确界定。尽管隆鼻手术在印度是一种常见的整形手术,但到目前为止,尚无专门研究来描述印度隆鼻手术的参数。本研究的目的是确定并描述印度男性和女性鼻子的人体测量数据,并提出印度隆鼻手术的鼻部参数。以确定印度男性和女性美观的鼻部人体测量参数,并提出印度隆鼻手术的参数。这项人体测量研究纳入了221名年龄在18至25岁、父母为印度人、无鼻部既往手术或外伤史的年轻、长相好看的印度男性和女性志愿者样本。拍摄了带有参考标尺的鼻子标准正面、侧面和底面照片,并确定了11项鼻子的标准人体测量数据。所选取的样本量包括来自印度北部、南部、东部和西部各区域的代表性人群。发现印度女性和男性的所有鼻部测量数据与其他欧洲标准均存在显著差异。在我们的研究中,我们测量了年轻、长相好看的印度男性和女性的鼻部平均值,并与文献中其他人群的鼻部参数结果进行了比较。本研究是首次提出印度人群矫正隆鼻手术美观平均鼻部参数的研究。 四、