Rojas-Malpica Carlos, Portilla-Geada Néstor de la, Téllez Pacheco Pedro
a Mental Health Department of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Carabobo , Valencia , Venezuela ;
b Institute of Higher Learning Arnoldo Gabaldon, Ministry of Health Care , Venezuela.
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2016 Apr;28(2):207-30. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2016.1159182.
Reception of Psychiatry in Venezuela since the 19th Century to the late 20th Century merits a historical approach. The following work proposes to research some of the very origins of Venezuelan psychiatry and its possible influence on contemporary mental health practice. Through documental research, the early works of local authors from the 19th Century through 20th Century finals: Carlos Arvelo, Lisandro Alvarado, Francisco Herrera Luque, Jose Luis Vethencourt and Jose Solanes, are subjected to study. This journey illustrates a descriptive panoramic view which allows to better comprenhend the current state of our psychiatry. In a brief introduction the most important events are described, since the arrival of Pinel's ideas, followed by the early research paperworks published and the beginnings of the academic teachings of this specialty in Venezuela and displaying the main contemporary research groups thorough the country.
自19世纪至20世纪末委内瑞拉精神病学的发展历程值得采用历史研究方法进行探讨。以下研究旨在探究委内瑞拉精神病学的一些起源及其对当代心理健康实践可能产生的影响。通过文献研究,对19世纪至20世纪末当地作者的早期作品进行了研究,这些作者包括卡洛斯·阿韦洛、利桑德罗·阿尔瓦拉多、弗朗西斯科·埃雷拉·卢克、何塞·路易斯·韦森古尔特和何塞·索拉内斯。这段历程呈现出一幅描述性全景图,有助于更好地理解我国精神病学的现状。在简短的引言中,描述了自皮内尔思想传入以来的最重要事件,随后介绍了发表的早期研究论文以及该专业在委内瑞拉学术教学的开端,并展示了全国主要的当代研究团体。