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教师导师对电子指导专业后职业治疗博士生的看法。

Faculty Mentors' Perspectives on E-Mentoring Post-Professional Occupational Therapy Doctoral Students.

作者信息

Doyle Nancy, Jacobs Karen, Ryan Cathryn

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, Boston University, Boston, USA.

出版信息

Occup Ther Int. 2016 Dec;23(4):305-317. doi: 10.1002/oti.1431. Epub 2016 Jun 1.

Abstract

E-mentoring is a viable option for mentoring students in occupational therapy educational programs. The objective of this study was to investigate faculty perspectives of faculty-to-student e-mentoring in an online post-professional doctor of occupational therapy program. In a retrospective mixed-method design, nine faculty members described features and outcomes of e-mentoring 48 doctoral students. Online survey results were analysed quantitatively for descriptive statistics; transcripts from structured interviews were analysed using qualitative content analysis. The results showed that successful, satisfactory e-mentoring is student-centered, flexible, frequent, academically and psychosocially supportive; faculty members must be skilled in adapting e-mentoring to the needs and objectives of each mentee; e-mentoring provides opportunities for faculty members and students to achieve academic and professional objectives and growth. The findings suggest that implementation of e-mentoring may be a useful model in other occupational therapy programs. There is a need for future studies with broader participant pool, observable measures of e-mentoring, standardized measures of satisfaction and success and comparison between e-mentoring with and without web camera. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

摘要

电子指导是职业治疗教育项目中指导学生的一种可行选择。本研究的目的是调查在一个在线职业治疗专业后博士项目中,教师对师生电子指导的看法。在一项回顾性混合方法设计中,九名教师描述了对48名博士生进行电子指导的特点和结果。对在线调查结果进行定量分析以获取描述性统计数据;使用定性内容分析法对结构化访谈的文字记录进行分析。结果表明,成功且令人满意的电子指导是以学生为中心、灵活、频繁、在学术和心理社会方面提供支持的;教师必须熟练地根据每个被指导者的需求和目标调整电子指导;电子指导为教师和学生实现学术和职业目标及成长提供了机会。研究结果表明,电子指导的实施在其他职业治疗项目中可能是一个有用的模式。未来需要开展研究,纳入更广泛的参与者群体,采用可观察的电子指导措施、满意度和成功的标准化测量方法,并对有和没有网络摄像头的电子指导进行比较。版权所有© 2016约翰·威利父子有限公司。

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