Ernst Sabine, Yen Ho Siew, McCarthy Karen
Department of Cardiology, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Sydney Street, SW3 6NP, London, UK.
NIHR Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2016 Jun;27(2):122-30. doi: 10.1007/s00399-016-0432-8. Epub 2016 Jun 1.
Atrial arrhythmias are frequently encountered in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) with or without corrective surgery and respond to pharmacological therapies with only limited success. This review describes the technologies currently available for performing successful ablation procedures in this very complex patient cohort. In addition to an understanding of the underlying anatomy, which can be supplemented by 3D imaging with the aid of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT), the choice between the different 3D mapping systems (sequential versus simultaneous) is presented. Finally, conventional manual navigation is compared with magnetic navigation and then discussed with regard to the respective arrhythmias encountered with the different forms of CHD.
先天性心脏病(CHD)患者无论是否接受过矫正手术,都经常出现房性心律失常,药物治疗的效果有限。本综述描述了目前可用于在这一非常复杂的患者群体中成功进行消融手术的技术。除了了解潜在的解剖结构(可借助磁共振成像(MRI)或计算机断层扫描(CT)的三维成像进行补充)之外,还介绍了不同三维标测系统(序贯式与同步式)之间的选择。最后,将传统的手动导航与磁导航进行了比较,并针对不同类型CHD中遇到的各自心律失常情况进行了讨论。