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使用医疗直升机对触电引发的大规模伤亡事件进行管理。

Management of a Mass Casualty Event Caused by Electrocution Using Doctor Helicopters.

作者信息

Ishikawa Kouhei, Jitsuiki Kei, Ohsaka Hiromichi, Yoshizawa Toshihiko, Obinata Mariko, Omori Kazuhiko, Oode Yasumasa, Takahashi Motoki, Yanagawa Youichi

机构信息

Department of Acute Critical Care Medicine, Shizuoka Hospital, Juntendo University, Shizuoka, Japan.

Nishi Izu Fire Department, Shimoda District Firefighting Association, Shizuoka, Japan.

出版信息

Air Med J. 2016 May-Jun;35(3):180-2. doi: 10.1016/j.amj.2015.12.012. Epub 2016 Mar 24.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This is the first report to show the use of doctor helicopters in a mass casualty event induced by electrocution.

METHODS

We performed a narrative review.

RESULTS

Two children obtained electrocution burns by breaking an electric fence. Five adults also received electrocution burns. Emergency medical technicians at the scene requested additional dispatch of an ambulance and the doctor helicopter. Two adult men with cardiopulmonary arrest were transported by 2 ambulances to a nearby hospital. One adult woman was in a restless confusional state, intubated, and transferred to another hospital using the doctor helicopter. One boy, who was initially in a coma, and his mother were transferred to our hospital by 1 ambulance. Another boy, who had finger amputation, was transferred to the other hospital by another doctor helicopter. A remaining elderly woman was transported to the other local hospital by ambulance. All the victims, except the 2 fathers who fell into cardiac arrest, survived.

CONCLUSION

Early confirmation of the safety of the scene, early establishment of command and control, early request for dispatch of other parties and the doctor Helicopter, appropriate triage, appropriate treatment at the scene, selecting appropriate medical facilities, and dispersion transportation were crucial.

摘要

目的

这是首份展示在触电引发的大规模伤亡事件中使用医生直升机的报告。

方法

我们进行了叙述性综述。

结果

两名儿童因触碰电网获得电击烧伤。五名成人也遭受电击烧伤。现场急救人员请求额外派遣一辆救护车和医生直升机。两名心脏骤停的成年男性被两辆救护车送往附近医院。一名成年女性处于烦躁混乱状态,插管后使用医生直升机转至另一家医院。一名最初昏迷的男孩及其母亲被一辆救护车转至我院。另一名手指被截肢的男孩被另一架医生直升机转至另一家医院。其余一名老年女性被救护车送往当地另一家医院。除两名心脏骤停的父亲外,所有受害者均存活。

结论

尽早确认现场安全、尽早建立指挥与控制、尽早请求派遣其他救援方及医生直升机、进行恰当分诊、在现场进行恰当治疗、选择合适的医疗设施以及分散转运至关重要。

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