Álvarez R, Martinez J-J I, Muñoz-Viveros A L, Molist P, Abad-González J, Nieto Nafría J M
Departamento de Biología Molecular-Área de Biología Celular, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Tel Hai College, Tel Hai, Israel.
Plant Biol (Stuttg). 2016 Sep;18(5):868-75. doi: 10.1111/plb.12475. Epub 2016 Jul 10.
Aphids inducing galls on Pistacia plants belong to the tribe Fordini. According to the Heie & Wegierek classification, the genera are grouped into three subtribes. Previous microscopic studies showed that this taxonomy is not consistent with the histological characteristics of the galls. In this paper, galls induced by Aplonerura lentisci, Asiphonella cynodonti, Forda riccobonii, Slavun wertheimae and Smynthurodes betae were analyzed for the first time, as well as nine other galls previously described. Based on histological features three groups of galls can be establish: the first group comprises closed galls, induced by Baizongia pistaciae, Geoica utricularia, Rectinasus buxtoni and Slavun wertheimae; the second group includes two species of Geopemphigus (G. blackmani and G. torsus), and the third one is divided into two subgroups, the first comprises Aplonerura lentisci, Asiphonella cynodonti and Geopemphigus morral, and the second that includes Forda formicaria, F. marginata, F. riccobonii, Paracletus cimiciformis and Smynthurodes betae. An identification key of species based on microscopic features of galls is presented.
在黄连木属植物上形成虫瘿的蚜虫属于福特蚜族。根据海厄和韦吉雷克的分类，这些属被归为三个亚族。先前的显微镜研究表明，这种分类法与虫瘿的组织学特征不一致。在本文中，首次对由光蚜、犬齿无管蚜、里氏福特蚜、韦氏斯拉夫蚜和甜菜伪毡蚜诱导形成的虫瘿，以及先前描述的其他9种虫瘿进行了分析。基于组织学特征，可以建立三组虫瘿：第一组包括由黄连木白蚜、囊状地蚜、布氏直背蚜和韦氏斯拉夫蚜诱导形成的封闭虫瘿；第二组包括地棘蚜属的两个物种（布莱克曼地棘蚜和扭形地棘蚜），第三组又分为两个亚组，第一个亚组包括光蚜、犬齿无管蚜和莫氏地棘蚜，第二个亚组包括蚁形福特蚜、缘边福特蚜、里氏福特蚜、拟臭虫副蚜和甜菜伪毡蚜。本文还给出了基于虫瘿微观特征的物种鉴定检索表。
