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肌肉乳酸脱氢酶同工酶对收缩活动增加的种属特异性反应。

Species-specific responses of muscle lactate dehydrogenase isozymes to increased contractile activity.

作者信息

Simoneau J A, Pette D

机构信息

Fakultät für Biologie, Universität Konstanz, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Pflugers Arch. 1989 Apr;413(6):679-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00581821.

DOI:10.1007/BF00581821
PMID:2726432
Abstract

Analyses of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isozymes were performed in normal and chronically stimulated (10 Hz, 10 h/d) tibialis anterior (TA) muscles of the mouse, rat, guinea pig, and rabbit. The electrophoretic mobilities of the individual LDH isozymes of normal muscles revealed species-specific patterns. Stimulation up to 28 days evoked increases in the percentage of the H-subunit of LDH. The absolute increase was highest in the rabbit, intermediate in the guinea pig and rat, and lowest in the mouse. The extent of the M- to H-subunit exchange, thus, appeared to be inversely correlated with the basal aerobic-oxidative capacities of the investigated muscles. In addition, a relationship between the expression of the H-subunit of LDH and the increase in aerobic-oxidative capacity became evident from these stimulation-induced processes of metabolic adaptation.

摘要

对小鼠、大鼠、豚鼠和兔子的正常及长期刺激(10赫兹,每天10小时)的胫前肌进行乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶分析。正常肌肉中各个LDH同工酶的电泳迁移率呈现出物种特异性模式。长达28天的刺激引起LDH的H亚基百分比增加。绝对增加量在兔子中最高,在豚鼠和大鼠中居中,在小鼠中最低。因此,M亚基到H亚基的交换程度似乎与所研究肌肉的基础有氧氧化能力呈负相关。此外,从这些刺激诱导的代谢适应过程中可以明显看出,LDH的H亚基表达与有氧氧化能力的增加之间存在关联。

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本文引用的文献

1
The electrophoretically distinct forms of mammalian lactic dehydrogenase. 1. Distribution of lactic dehydrogenase. 1. Distribution of lactic dehydrogenases in rabbit and human tissue.哺乳动物乳酸脱氢酶的电泳不同形式。1. 乳酸脱氢酶的分布。1. 乳酸脱氢酶在兔和人体组织中的分布。
J Biol Chem. 1960 Aug;235:2282-7.
2
LACTIC DEHYDROGENASES: FUNCTIONS OF THE TWO TYPES RATES OF SYNTHESIS OF THE TWO MAJOR FORMS CAN BE CORRELATED WITH METABOLIC DIFFERENTIATION.乳酸脱氢酶:两种类型的功能 两种主要形式的合成速率与代谢分化相关。
Science. 1964 Feb 28;143(3609):929-33. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3609.929.
3
Lactate dehydrogenase isozymes in type I, IIA and IIB fibres of rabbit skeletal muscles.
Pflugers Arch. 1989 Sep;414(6):629-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00582127.
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4
The lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in various organs of the rabbit in anaemia, hypoxia, and after cobalt administration.
Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1966;66(4):426-36. doi: 10.1111/apm.1966.66.4.426.
5
Effects of long-term electrical stimulation on some contractile and metabolic characteristics of fast rabbit muscles.长期电刺激对快速收缩兔肌某些收缩和代谢特性的影响。
Pflugers Arch. 1973 Feb 6;338(3):257-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00587391.
6
Species-specific effects of chronic nerve stimulation upon tibialis anterior muscle in mouse, rat, guinea pig, and rabbit.
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7
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Biochem J. 1986 Oct 1;239(1):115-20. doi: 10.1042/bj2390115.