Nicholson Brandi T, Bhatti Rahat M, Glassman Leonard
Department of Radiology & Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2016 Jul;54(4):711-26. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2016.03.005.
Extranodal lymphoma represents fewer than 0.5% of all breast malignancies. Secondary involvement of the breast with lymphoma is more common than primary breast lymphoma. The most common primary breast lymphoma is B-cell lymphoma. The initial imaging study of choice for a woman with a new breast mass is a diagnostic mammogram. In younger women ultrasound is more commonly the first imaging modality performed. Diagnosis is made from image-guided or physical examination-directed needle biopsy. Treatment is different from that for breast cancer, in that surgery is not the mainstay. Patients with breast lymphoma are treated primarily with chemotherapy and radiation.
结外淋巴瘤在所有乳腺恶性肿瘤中所占比例不到0.5%。乳腺继发淋巴瘤比原发性乳腺淋巴瘤更常见。最常见的原发性乳腺淋巴瘤是B细胞淋巴瘤。对于有新发现乳腺肿块的女性,首选的初始影像学检查是诊断性乳房X线摄影。在年轻女性中,超声更常作为首先进行的影像学检查方式。诊断通过影像引导或体格检查引导下的针吸活检做出。其治疗与乳腺癌不同,手术并非主要治疗手段。乳腺淋巴瘤患者主要接受化疗和放疗。