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乳腺结外淋巴瘤

Extranodal Lymphoma of the Breast.

作者信息

Nicholson Brandi T, Bhatti Rahat M, Glassman Leonard

机构信息

Department of Radiology & Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.

Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Clin North Am. 2016 Jul;54(4):711-26. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2016.03.005.

Abstract

Extranodal lymphoma represents fewer than 0.5% of all breast malignancies. Secondary involvement of the breast with lymphoma is more common than primary breast lymphoma. The most common primary breast lymphoma is B-cell lymphoma. The initial imaging study of choice for a woman with a new breast mass is a diagnostic mammogram. In younger women ultrasound is more commonly the first imaging modality performed. Diagnosis is made from image-guided or physical examination-directed needle biopsy. Treatment is different from that for breast cancer, in that surgery is not the mainstay. Patients with breast lymphoma are treated primarily with chemotherapy and radiation.

摘要

结外淋巴瘤在所有乳腺恶性肿瘤中所占比例不到0.5%。乳腺继发淋巴瘤比原发性乳腺淋巴瘤更常见。最常见的原发性乳腺淋巴瘤是B细胞淋巴瘤。对于有新发现乳腺肿块的女性,首选的初始影像学检查是诊断性乳房X线摄影。在年轻女性中,超声更常作为首先进行的影像学检查方式。诊断通过影像引导或体格检查引导下的针吸活检做出。其治疗与乳腺癌不同,手术并非主要治疗手段。乳腺淋巴瘤患者主要接受化疗和放疗。

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