Tisherman Samuel A
Department of Surgery, RA Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 South Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2016 Jun;49(3):809-17. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2016.02.004.
Major blood vessels are in proximity to other vital structures in the neck and base of skull. Infections and tumors of the head and neck can invade vascular structures. Vascular injuries can lead to massive hemorrhage, cerebral ischemia, or stroke. Emergency and definitive management can be challenging.
主要血管靠近颈部和颅底的其他重要结构。头颈部的感染和肿瘤可侵犯血管结构。血管损伤可导致大量出血、脑缺血或中风。急诊和确定性治疗可能具有挑战性。