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氧化石墨烯辅助液相剥离石墨制备高导电薄膜和机电传感器用石墨烯。

Graphene Oxide-Assisted Liquid Phase Exfoliation of Graphite into Graphene for Highly Conductive Film and Electromechanical Sensors.

机构信息

School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005 North Terrace, South Australia.

Smart Plastics Group, Bretagne Loire University (UBL) , IRDL CNRS 3744-UBS, Lorient 56100, France.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Jun 29;8(25):16521-32. doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b04872. Epub 2016 Jun 15.


DOI:10.1021/acsami.6b04872
PMID:27268515
Abstract

Here, we report a new method to prepare graphene from graphite by the liquid phase exfoliation process with sonication using graphene oxide (GO) as a dispersant. It was found that GO nanosheets act a as surfactant to the mediated exfoliation of graphite into a GO-adsorbed graphene complex in the aqueous solution, from which graphene was separated by an additional process. The preparation of isolated graphene from a single to a few layers is routinely achieved with an exfoliation yield of up to higher than 40% from the initial graphite material. The prepared graphene sheets showed a high quality (C/O ∼ 21.5), low defect (ID/IG ∼ 0.12), and high conductivity (6.2 × 10(4) S/m). Moreover, the large lateral size ranging from 5 to 10 μm of graphene, which is believed to be due to the shielding effect of GO avoiding damage under ultrasonic jets and cavitation formed by the sonication process. The thin graphene film prepared by the spray-coating technique showed a sheet resistance of 668 Ω/sq with a transmittance of 80% at 550 nm after annealing at 350 °C for 3 h. The transparent electrode was even greater with the resistance only 66.02 Ω when graphene is deposited on an interdigitated electrode (1 mm gap). Finally, a flexible sensor based on a graphene spray-coating polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is demonstrated showing excellent performance working under human touch pressure (<10 kPa). The graphene prepared by this method has some distinct properties showing it as a promising material for applications in electronics including thin film coatings, transparent electrodes, wearable electronics, human monitoring sensors, and RFID tags.

摘要

在这里,我们报告了一种新的方法,通过液相剥离工艺用超声处理以氧化石墨烯(GO)作为分散剂从石墨中制备石墨烯。研究发现,GO 纳米片在水溶液中充当表面活性剂,介导石墨剥离成 GO 吸附的石墨烯复合物,然后通过进一步的处理分离出石墨烯。从初始石墨材料中,通过剥离可以常规地制备出从单层到几层的独立石墨烯,剥离产率高达 40%以上。所制备的石墨烯片表现出高质量(C/O 约为 21.5)、低缺陷(ID/IG 约为 0.12)和高导电性(6.2×10(4) S/m)。此外,石墨烯的大横向尺寸范围为 5 至 10 μm,这被认为是由于 GO 的屏蔽效应避免了超声射流和超声处理过程中形成的空化的破坏。通过喷涂技术制备的薄石墨烯膜在 350°C 退火 3 小时后,其方阻为 668 Ω/sq,在 550nm 处的透光率为 80%。当石墨烯沉积在叉指电极(1mm 间隙)上时,透明电极的电阻甚至更小,仅为 66.02 Ω。最后,展示了一种基于石墨烯喷涂聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)的柔性传感器,在人类触摸压力(<10kPa)下具有出色的性能。通过这种方法制备的石墨烯具有一些独特的性质,有望在包括薄膜涂层、透明电极、可穿戴电子、人体监测传感器和 RFID 标签在内的电子应用中得到应用。

相似文献

[1]
Graphene Oxide-Assisted Liquid Phase Exfoliation of Graphite into Graphene for Highly Conductive Film and Electromechanical Sensors.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016-6-15

[2]
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[3]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
Fully Converting Graphite into Graphene Oxide Hydrogels by Preoxidation with Impure Manganese Dioxide.

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引用本文的文献

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Nanomaterials (Basel). 2025-5-27

[2]
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Materials (Basel). 2023-6-18

[3]
Review of fabrication methods of large-area transparent graphene electrodes for industry.

Front Optoelectron. 2020-6

[4]
A Comparative Investigation of Chemically Reduced Graphene Oxide Thin Films Deposited via Spray Pyrolysis.

ACS Omega. 2022-3-29

[5]
Facile synthetic route to exfoliate high quality and super-large lateral size graphene-based sheets and their applications in SERS and CO gas sensing.

RSC Adv. 2021-3-3

[6]
Waterborne Graphene- and Nanocellulose-Based Inks for Functional Conductive Films and 3D Structures.

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021-5-29

[7]
Improvement of the Optoelectrical Properties of a Transparent Conductive Polymer via a Simple Mechanical Pressure Treatment.

ACS Omega. 2020-3-25

[8]
2D Black Phosphorus: from Preparation to Applications for Electrochemical Energy Storage.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2018-2-23

[9]
A flexible plasma-treated silver-nanowire electrode for organic light-emitting devices.

Sci Rep. 2017-11-28

[10]
A Review of Passive RFID Tag Antenna-Based Sensors and Systems for Structural Health Monitoring Applications.

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