School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005 North Terrace, South Australia.
Smart Plastics Group, Bretagne Loire University (UBL) , IRDL CNRS 3744-UBS, Lorient 56100, France.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Jun 29;8(25):16521-32. doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b04872. Epub 2016 Jun 15.
Here, we report a new method to prepare graphene from graphite by the liquid phase exfoliation process with sonication using graphene oxide (GO) as a dispersant. It was found that GO nanosheets act a as surfactant to the mediated exfoliation of graphite into a GO-adsorbed graphene complex in the aqueous solution, from which graphene was separated by an additional process. The preparation of isolated graphene from a single to a few layers is routinely achieved with an exfoliation yield of up to higher than 40% from the initial graphite material. The prepared graphene sheets showed a high quality (C/O ∼ 21.5), low defect (ID/IG ∼ 0.12), and high conductivity (6.2 × 10(4) S/m). Moreover, the large lateral size ranging from 5 to 10 μm of graphene, which is believed to be due to the shielding effect of GO avoiding damage under ultrasonic jets and cavitation formed by the sonication process. The thin graphene film prepared by the spray-coating technique showed a sheet resistance of 668 Ω/sq with a transmittance of 80% at 550 nm after annealing at 350 °C for 3 h. The transparent electrode was even greater with the resistance only 66.02 Ω when graphene is deposited on an interdigitated electrode (1 mm gap). Finally, a flexible sensor based on a graphene spray-coating polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is demonstrated showing excellent performance working under human touch pressure (<10 kPa). The graphene prepared by this method has some distinct properties showing it as a promising material for applications in electronics including thin film coatings, transparent electrodes, wearable electronics, human monitoring sensors, and RFID tags.
在这里,我们报告了一种新的方法,通过液相剥离工艺用超声处理以氧化石墨烯(GO)作为分散剂从石墨中制备石墨烯。研究发现,GO 纳米片在水溶液中充当表面活性剂,介导石墨剥离成 GO 吸附的石墨烯复合物,然后通过进一步的处理分离出石墨烯。从初始石墨材料中,通过剥离可以常规地制备出从单层到几层的独立石墨烯,剥离产率高达 40%以上。所制备的石墨烯片表现出高质量(C/O 约为 21.5)、低缺陷(ID/IG 约为 0.12)和高导电性(6.2×10(4) S/m)。此外,石墨烯的大横向尺寸范围为 5 至 10 μm,这被认为是由于 GO 的屏蔽效应避免了超声射流和超声处理过程中形成的空化的破坏。通过喷涂技术制备的薄石墨烯膜在 350°C 退火 3 小时后,其方阻为 668 Ω/sq,在 550nm 处的透光率为 80%。当石墨烯沉积在叉指电极(1mm 间隙)上时,透明电极的电阻甚至更小,仅为 66.02 Ω。最后,展示了一种基于石墨烯喷涂聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)的柔性传感器,在人类触摸压力(<10kPa)下具有出色的性能。通过这种方法制备的石墨烯具有一些独特的性质,有望在包括薄膜涂层、透明电极、可穿戴电子、人体监测传感器和 RFID 标签在内的电子应用中得到应用。
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