Kloetzer K H, Günther R, Kob D, Walter W
Radiobiol Radiother (Berl). 1989;30(1):77-85.
For the contact radiotherapy according to the afterloading-procedure of patients with cervical and endometrial carcinomas isodose plans are represented, that are standardized to the lengths of uterus probes and adapted to tumor stages and are determined by an applicator tube lying centrally within the uterine cavity. By an additional lead screening of the vaginal applicator a dose reduction can be attained by the factor 1.6 or 1.4 in the critical organs bladder and rectum, which are relevant for this therapeutic form. An uncritical inclusion of the vagina into the target volume of contact therapy, that is not justified by tumor invasion, should not be carried out, knowing the higher complication rate at the critical organs.
对于根据宫颈癌和子宫内膜癌患者后装程序进行的接触放疗,展示了等剂量计划,这些计划根据子宫探头长度进行了标准化,适应肿瘤分期,并由位于子宫腔内中心的施源管确定。通过对阴道施源器进行额外的铅屏蔽,可以使关键器官膀胱和直肠的剂量降低1.6倍或1.4倍,这些器官与这种治疗方式相关。考虑到关键器官较高的并发症发生率,在没有肿瘤侵犯依据的情况下,不应将阴道不合理地纳入接触治疗的靶体积。