Shin Gun Hee, Yi Sung Won, Cheong Yoo Seock, Park Eal Whan, Choi Eun Young
Department of Family Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Korean J Fam Med. 2016 May;37(3):149-55. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2016.37.3.149. Epub 2016 May 26.
Varenicline is now very useful medication for cessation; however, there is only little result of researches with varenicline for cessation of hospitalized patients. This research attempted to analyze the cessation effect of medication and compliance of hospitalized patients.
This research included data for 52 patients who were prescribed varenicline among 280 patients who were consulted for cessation during their admission period. This research checked whether smoking was stopped or not after six months and analyzed their compliance, the factors for succeeding in smoking cessation.
One hundred and ninety hospitalized patients participated in smoking cessation counseling among 280 patients who included consultation from their admission departments. And varenicline was prescribed for only 80 patients after counseling. Nineteen smokers were successful in smoking cessation among 52 final participants representing the rating of success of 36.5%. The linkage between compliance of varenicline and rate of smoking successful has no statistical significance. The factors for succeeding in smoking of hospitalized patients are admission departments, diseases, and economic states.
Smoking cessation program has low inpatient compliance. Cooperation of each departments is very important for better compliance. Success rate of cessation was relatively high (36.5%). Cessation attempt during hospitalization is very effective strategy.
伐尼克兰现在是戒烟的一种非常有用的药物；然而，关于伐尼克兰用于住院患者戒烟的研究结果很少。本研究试图分析药物的戒烟效果和住院患者的依从性。
本研究纳入了280名在住院期间咨询戒烟的患者中52名开具了伐尼克兰的患者的数据。本研究检查了六个月后是否戒烟，并分析了他们的依从性、戒烟成功的因素。
在280名包括来自其入院科室咨询的患者中，有190名住院患者参加了戒烟咨询。咨询后仅80名患者开具了伐尼克兰。在52名最终参与者中，19名吸烟者成功戒烟，成功率为36.5%。伐尼克兰的依从性与吸烟成功率之间的关联无统计学意义。住院患者戒烟成功的因素是入院科室、疾病和经济状况。
戒烟计划的住院患者依从性较低。各科室的合作对于提高依从性非常重要。戒烟成功率相对较高（36.5%）。住院期间尝试戒烟是非常有效的策略。
