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动态柏林:面向医学、职业治疗、物理治疗和护理领域学生的跨专业教学与学习(INTER-M-E-P-P)

Berlin in Motion: Interprofessional teaching and learning for students in the fields of medicine, occupational therapy, physiotherapy and nursing (INTER-M-E-P-P).

作者信息

Bohrer Annerose, Heinze Cornelia, Höppner Heidi, Behrend Ronja, Czakert Judith, Hitzblech Tanja, Kaufmann Ina, Maaz Asja, Räbiger Jutta, Peters Harm

机构信息

Evangelische Hochschule Berlin, Bachelor of Nursing, Berlin, Germany.

Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin, course of studies for a B.Sc. in physiotherapy and occupational therapy, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

GMS J Med Educ. 2016 Apr 29;33(2):Doc34. doi: 10.3205/zma001033. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

AIM

The Berlin project "Interprofessional teaching and learning in medicine, occupational therapy, physiotherapy and nursing" (INTER-M-E-P-P) pursues the goal of developing and testing interprofessional courses in an exemplary manner, and then implement these into their regular study programs.

METHOD

Under the direction of a steering committee of the participating institutions, professions and status groups, interprofessional courses were designed, carried out and evaluated. Specific to this project are the participation of students in the steering committee, and the accompanying of external supervision. The evaluation integrates the perspectives of all project participants, and combines quantitative and qualitative methods.

RESULTS

INTER-M-E-P-P established cooperative structures between the participating universities and programs. Three courses were designed, taught and evaluated in an interprofessional manner. The various curricula, organizational patterns and locations of the study paths led to a great need for resources in regard to planning and implementation. This process can be made difficult by any stereotypes or preconceptions inherent to those doing the planning; however, under external supervision, the individual professional viewpoints can still be broadened and enriched.

CONCLUSION

A sustainable implementation of interprofessional education into the curricula of health science study programs is currently complicated by barriers such as different geographical locations and differing university regulations concerning study and testing. Implementation will require long-term support at the university as well as at political levels.

摘要

目的

柏林项目“医学、职业治疗、物理治疗和护理专业的跨专业教学与学习”(INTER-M-E-P-P)旨在以示范方式开发和测试跨专业课程,然后将其纳入常规学习计划。

方法

在参与机构、专业和身份群体的指导委员会的指导下,设计、开展并评估跨专业课程。该项目的特点是学生参与指导委员会以及有外部监督。评估整合了所有项目参与者的观点,并结合了定量和定性方法。

结果

INTER-M-E-P-P在参与的大学和课程之间建立了合作结构。以跨专业方式设计、教授和评估了三门课程。学习路径的各种课程设置、组织模式和地点导致在规划和实施方面对资源的巨大需求。规划者固有的任何刻板印象或先入之见都可能使这一过程变得困难;然而,在外部监督下,个人专业观点仍可得到拓宽和丰富。

结论

目前,将跨专业教育可持续地纳入健康科学学习计划的课程受到不同地理位置以及大学关于学习和测试的不同规定等障碍的困扰。实施需要大学以及政治层面的长期支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3888/4895857/1fc460e665e2/JME-33-34-t-001.jpg

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