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精子运动参数仪:单头种猪精子运动性的电学特征。

Spermometer: electrical characterization of single boar sperm motility.

机构信息

BIOS - Lab on a Chip Group, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology and MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.

BIOS - Lab on a Chip Group, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology and MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 2016 Sep 1;106(3):773-780.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.05.008. Epub 2016 Jun 6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study single sperm boar motility using electrical impedance measurements in a microfluidic system.

DESIGN

Comparison of the optical data and electrical impedance data.

SETTING

Research laboratory at a university.

ANIMAL(S): Boar semen sample were used.

INTERVENTION(S): A microfluidic system is developed that is able to spatially confine single boar sperm cells and allows noninvasive analysis of their motility on the single cell level. Using this system, the single sperm motility was affected by changing the temperature or adding chemical stimuli (caffeine). The retrieved electrical impedance and video data were processed using Matlab.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The sperm beat frequency and amplitude determined from the electrical impedance and video data.

RESULT(S): The electrically measured sperm beat frequency was verified by optical analysis and in correspondence. Furthermore the microfluidic platform allowed single sperm analysis by altering the sperm by temperature and chemical stimuli.

CONCLUSION(S): This platform could be exploited as a potential tool to study sperm cells on the single cell level and to perform advanced sperm selection for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) applications.

摘要

目的

使用微流控系统中的电阻抗测量来研究单个精子猪的运动能力。

设计

光学数据与电阻抗数据的比较。

设置

大学的研究实验室。

动物

使用猪精液样本。

干预

开发了一种微流控系统,能够在空间上限制单个猪精子细胞,并允许在单细胞水平上对其运动进行非侵入性分析。使用该系统,通过改变温度或添加化学刺激物(咖啡因)来影响单个精子的运动。使用 Matlab 处理检索到的电阻抗和视频数据。

主要观察指标

从电阻抗和视频数据中确定的精子跳动频率和幅度。

结果

电测量的精子跳动频率通过光学分析得到验证,并且一致。此外,微流控平台允许通过改变温度和化学刺激物来对单个精子进行分析。

结论

该平台可被开发为研究单个精子细胞的潜在工具,并可用于胞质内精子注射(ICSI)应用的高级精子选择。

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