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情境判断测试在牙科选拔中评估非学术属性的价值。

The value of situational judgement tests for assessing non-academic attributes in dental selection.

作者信息

Taylor N, Mehra S, Elley K, Patterson F, Cousans F

机构信息

Health Education England, North West Deanery, 3 Piccadilly Place, Manchester, M1 3BN.

Oxford &Wessex Deaneries, Thames Valley House, 4630 Kingsgate, Oxford Business Park South, Oxford, OX4 2SU.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2016 Jun 10;220(11):565-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.406.

Abstract

Situational judgement tests (SJTs) have been shown to be reliable and valid tools for assessing non-academic attributes across numerous healthcare professions. However, within the context of selection into dental foundation training (DFT) in the UK the introduction of an SJT is relatively new. This expert opinion highlights four key considerations regarding the DFT SJT in order to inform further debate amongst researchers and stakeholders. We clarify that SJTs measure non-academic attributes important for success in dental training, and that their context and content must be updated regularly to ensure their relevance, realism and fairness to current applicants. We outline that SJTs are efficient and cost-effective for high volume selection in the long term, in comparison to face-to-face interviews. Finally we summarise the value of practice material being available for high-stakes SJTs, such as the DFT SJT. Implications for practice are discussed throughout.

摘要

情境判断测试(SJTs)已被证明是评估众多医疗保健专业非学术属性的可靠且有效的工具。然而,在英国牙科基础培训(DFT)的选拔背景下,引入情境判断测试相对较新。本专家意见强调了关于牙科基础培训情境判断测试的四个关键考虑因素,以便为研究人员和利益相关者之间的进一步辩论提供信息。我们阐明,情境判断测试衡量对牙科培训成功至关重要的非学术属性,并且其背景和内容必须定期更新,以确保其对当前申请者的相关性、现实性和公平性。我们概述,与面对面面试相比,情境判断测试从长远来看对于大量选拔而言高效且具有成本效益。最后,我们总结了为高风险情境判断测试(如牙科基础培训情境判断测试)提供练习材料的价值。文中自始至终都讨论了对实践的影响。

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