干旱热带环境下季节和性别对成年火鸡血液生化特性的影响

Influence of season and sex on hemato-biochemical traits in adult turkeys under arid tropical environment.

作者信息

Gattani Anil, Pathak Arti, Kumar Ajeet, Mishra Vaibhav, Bhatia Jitendra Singh

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, Bihar, India.

Department of Veterinary Physiology & Biochemistry, Apollo College of Veterinary Medicine, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

Vet World. 2016 May;9(5):530-4. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.530-534. Epub 2016 May 28.

DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2016.530-534

PMID:27284232

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4893727/

Abstract

AIM

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of season and sex on hemato-biochemical parameters of turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) in the arid tropical environment.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The experiment was conducted on 20-week old turkeys consisting of 20 males and 20 females. Blood was collected from all turkeys during January and May. Hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cell (RBC), packed cell volume (PCV), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were estimated in whole blood and glucose, protein, albumin, globulin, A/G ratio, calcium, phosphorus, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in serum.

RESULT

Season has significant (p<0.05) effect on Hb concentration, RBC, and PCV in both male and female. Male has significantly higher (p<0.05) Hb concentration, RBC, and PCV. There is no significant effect of sex, and season was observed on MCV, MCH, and MCHC. Glucose, protein, albumin, globulin, and A/G ratio were significantly (p<0.05) affected by season and sex. AST and ALT were significantly (p<0.05) affected by season in both sexes. There is no significant difference was recorded on calcium, phosphorus due to season and sex.

CONCLUSION

Under arid tropical environment, turkey hemato-biochemical parameters are influenced by both sex and season.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是评估季节和性别对干旱热带环境中土耳其（原鸡）血液生化参数的影响。

材料与方法

实验在20周龄的土耳其进行，包括20只雄性和20只雌性。在1月和5月从所有土耳其采集血液。测定全血中的血红蛋白（Hb）、红细胞（RBC）、血细胞比容（PCV）、平均红细胞体积（MCV）、平均红细胞血红蛋白（MCH）和平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度（MCHC），以及血清中的葡萄糖、蛋白质、白蛋白、球蛋白、A/G比值、钙、磷、丙氨酸转氨酶（ALT）和天冬氨酸转氨酶（AST）。

结果

季节对雄性和雌性的Hb浓度、RBC和PCV均有显著（p<0.05）影响。雄性的Hb浓度、RBC和PCV显著更高（p<0.05）。性别和季节对MCV、MCH和MCHC没有显著影响。葡萄糖、蛋白质、白蛋白、球蛋白和A/G比值受季节和性别的显著（p<0.05）影响。AST和ALT在两性中均受季节的显著（p<0.05）影响。由于季节和性别，钙、磷没有显著差异。