Beresin E V, Borus J F
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
Am J Psychiatry. 1989 Jun;146(6):759-63. doi: 10.1176/ajp.146.6.759.
Eighty-three percent (104 of 126) of the accredited child psychiatry fellowships in the United States responded to a survey of current manpower and training problems facing child psychiatry. Thirty-five percent of the respondents were having trouble filling their classes with highly qualified fellows, and 45% were having difficulty recruiting faculty child psychiatrists. Other significant problems included developing faculty interest in research, providing didactic seminars in new areas such as developmental neurobiology and infant psychiatry, and funding fellow and faculty positions and research. The authors examine this crisis in manpower, recruitment, and training and suggest solutions on local and national levels.
美国83%(126个中有104个)经认可的儿童精神病学研究员培训项目对一项关于儿童精神病学当前面临的人力和培训问题的调查做出了回应。35%的受访者在招收高素质研究员来充实班级方面遇到困难,45%在招聘儿童精神病学教员方面存在困难。其他重大问题包括激发教员对研究的兴趣、在发育神经生物学和婴儿精神病学等新领域提供教学研讨会,以及为研究员和教员职位及研究提供资金。作者审视了这场人力、招聘和培训危机,并在地方和国家层面提出了解决方案。