Kimball Valerie
Pediatr Ann. 2016 Jun 1;45(6):e199-201. doi: 10.3928/00904481-20160512-01.
Although a child may meet the physiologic, developmental, and behavioral milestones required for potty training, the process of potty training remains a formidable task for many parents and toddlers. The primary care physician must be prepared to discuss the signs of readiness as well as the setbacks that may occur in the process of potty training, which include resistance to training, fears of toileting, stool toileting refusal, accidents, and persistent nocturnal enuresis. [Pediatr Ann. 2016;45(6):e199-e201.].
尽管孩子可能达到了如厕训练所需的生理、发育和行为里程碑,但对许多家长和幼儿来说,如厕训练仍是一项艰巨的任务。初级保健医生必须准备好讨论准备就绪的迹象以及如厕训练过程中可能出现的挫折,其中包括对训练的抵触、对如厕的恐惧、拒绝在马桶上排便、意外事故以及持续性夜间遗尿症。[《儿科年鉴》。2016年;45(6):e199-e201。]