Thoen Charles O, Kaplan Bruce, Thoen Tyler C, Gilsdorf Michael J, Shere Jack A
Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA. E-mail:
One Health Initiative, Sarasota, Fla, USA.
Medicina (B Aires). 2016;76(3):159-65.
The objective of this report is to provide information on Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex infections in animals and in humans. Included is information on the susceptibility of different species as well as information on etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and control of this disease. The term One Health has been adopted to describe the unified human medical and veterinary interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary collaborative approach to zoonoses and will be critical for future endeavors in the control of the global TB epidemic. This unified paradigm is ideally suited for control of bovine TB and many other international public health and clinical health issues. Sharing resources and increasing interaction between public health and veterinary medical scientists can raise awareness of 'shared risk' of bovine TB between humans and animals and, in resource-limited situations, can maximize use of existing infrastructure and reduce unnecessary duplication of effort in disease control programs.
本报告的目的是提供有关动物和人类结核分枝杆菌复合群感染的信息。其中包括不同物种的易感性信息，以及该疾病的病因、流行病学、发病机制、诊断、预防和控制方面的信息。“同一健康”这一术语已被用于描述针对人畜共患病的统一的人类医学和兽医学跨学科/多学科协作方法，对于未来控制全球结核病流行的努力至关重要。这种统一的范式非常适合控制牛结核病以及许多其他国际公共卫生和临床健康问题。公共卫生和兽医科学家之间共享资源并加强互动，可以提高对人类和动物之间牛结核病“共同风险”的认识，并且在资源有限的情况下，可以最大限度地利用现有基础设施，减少疾病控制项目中不必要的重复工作。
