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土耳其一家大学医院住院患者个体化护理的评估

Assessment of individualized nursing care in hospitalized patients in a university hospital in Turkey.

作者信息

Ceylan Burcu, Eser Ismet

机构信息

Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Ege University Faculty of Nursing, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2016 Oct;24(7):954-961. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12400. Epub 2016 Jun 14.

Abstract

AIM

This study was planned to evaluate the perceptions of individualised nursing care of hospitalised patients in an orthopaedics and traumatology clinic.

BACKGROUND

Nurses who have adopted the individualised care approach are aware that their patients are unique individuals in their own right and plan their programme of care together with the patient, taking into consideration the patient's own experiences, behaviour, thoughts and perceptions.

METHOD

The sample in this cross-sectional study consisted of 151 patients. Patients' awareness and perception about individualised nursing care was evaluated using an Individualised Care Scale.

RESULT

The mean score of the study population in the Individualised Care Scale-A section was 3.41 ± 1.23; the mean score in the Individualised Care Scale-B section was 3.72 ± 1.15. No significant association was found between Individualised Care Scale and the subscales in terms of the patients' gender, age, education, employment, the presence of a history of hospitalisation, the existence of a chronic illness and self-sufficiency.

CONCLUSION

Patients had lower levels of awareness and perception about nursing actions designed to support patients' individuality in their personal life situations.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

In order for nursing care to be wholly individualised, nurses should not overlook patients' individuality in their personal life situations.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估骨科与创伤科门诊住院患者对个性化护理的认知情况。

背景

采用个性化护理方法的护士意识到,他们的患者本身就是独特的个体,并会结合患者自身的经历、行为、思想和认知,与患者共同制定护理计划。

方法

本横断面研究的样本包括151名患者。使用个性化护理量表评估患者对个性化护理的认知和看法。

结果

研究人群在个性化护理量表A部分的平均得分为3.41±1.23;在个性化护理量表B部分的平均得分为3.72±1.15。在患者的性别、年龄、教育程度、就业情况、住院史、慢性病的存在以及自理能力方面,个性化护理量表与各子量表之间未发现显著关联。

结论

患者对旨在支持其个人生活状况下个性的护理措施的认知和看法水平较低。

对护理管理的启示

为了使护理完全个性化,护士不应忽视患者个人生活状况下的个性。

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