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通过将医学西班牙语引入兽医课程培养文化能力

Developing Cultural Competence through the Introduction of Medical Spanish into the Veterinary Curriculum.

作者信息

Tayce Jordan D, Burnham Suzanne, Mays Glennon, Robles Juan Carlos, Brightsmith Donald J, Fajt Virginia R, Posey Dan

出版信息

J Vet Med Educ. 2016 Winter;43(4):390-397. doi: 10.3138/jvme.0915-148R. Epub 2016 Jun 14.

Abstract

The AAVMC has prioritized diversity as one of its core values. Its DiVersity Matters initiative is helping veterinary medicine prepare for the changing demographics of the United States. One example of the changing demographics is the growing Hispanic population. In 2013, the Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences responded to the needs of this growing sector by introducing medical Spanish into the core curriculum for Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) students. The medical Spanish course takes place over 5 weeks during the second year of the curriculum, and is composed of lectures and group learning. While this may seem like a very compressed time frame for language learning, our goal is to provide students with basic medical vocabulary and a limited number of useful phrases. In this paper, we outline the implementation of a medical Spanish course in our curriculum, including our pedagogical approaches to the curricular design of the course, and an explanation of how we executed these approaches. We also discuss the successes and challenges that we have encountered, as well as our future plans for the course. We hope that the successes and challenges that we have encountered can serve as a model for others who plan to introduce a foreign language into their curriculum as a component of cultural competency.

摘要

美国兽医医学协会(AAVMC)已将多样性作为其核心价值观之一。其“多样性至关重要”倡议正在帮助兽医学为美国不断变化的人口结构做好准备。人口结构变化的一个例子是西班牙裔人口的增长。2013年,德克萨斯A&M大学兽医学院与生物医学科学学院通过将医学西班牙语纳入兽医学博士(DVM)学生的核心课程,来满足这一不断增长的群体的需求。医学西班牙语课程在课程的第二年进行,为期5周,由讲座和小组学习组成。虽然这对于语言学习来说似乎是一个非常紧凑的时间框架,但我们的目标是为学生提供基本的医学词汇和数量有限的实用短语。在本文中,我们概述了我们课程中医学西班牙语课程的实施情况,包括我们对该课程课程设计的教学方法,以及对我们如何执行这些方法的解释。我们还讨论了我们遇到的成功和挑战,以及我们对该课程的未来计划。我们希望我们遇到的成功和挑战可以为其他计划将外语纳入其课程作为文化能力组成部分的人提供一个范例。

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