Torrent-Sellens Joan, Ficapal-Cusí Pilar, Boada-Grau Joan
Faculty of Economics and Business, Open University of Catalonia Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Psychology, Rovira i Virgili University Tarragona, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2016 Jun 1;7:831. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00831. eCollection 2016.
This article explores the relationship between dispositional employability and online training purchase. Through a sample of 883 employees working for enterprises in Spain, and a using principal component analysis and binomial logit probabilistic models, the research revealed two main results. First, it was found that dispositional employability is characterized by five factors: "openness to changes at work," "career motivation and work resilience," "work and career proactivity," "optimism and engagement at work," and "work identity." Second, the research also found a double causality in the relationship analysis between dispositional employability and online training purchase. However, this causality is not direct. In explaining dispositional employability, certain motivations and types of behavior of employees participating in online training are significant. In particular, greater sensitivity toward career-related personal empowerment, a greater predisposition toward developing new experiences at work, and a greater awareness of the fact that positive job outcomes are related to preparation conscientiousness. In explaining online training purchase, employees who are more motivated and who better identify with their jobs are more likely to pay. Moreover, employees who spend more time on training and have less contact with new trends in their jobs, find it hard to keep calm in difficult situations, and have a greater predisposition toward effort, and preference for novelty, variety and challenges at work are more likely to purchase online training.
本文探讨了个人就业能力与在线培训购买之间的关系。通过对883名在西班牙企业工作的员工进行抽样,并运用主成分分析和二项逻辑概率模型,研究得出了两个主要结果。首先,发现个人就业能力具有五个因素:“对工作变化的开放性”“职业动机和工作韧性”“工作和职业主动性”“工作中的乐观主义和参与度”以及“工作身份认同”。其次,研究还在个人就业能力与在线培训购买的关系分析中发现了双重因果关系。然而,这种因果关系并非直接的。在解释个人就业能力时,参与在线培训的员工的某些动机和行为类型具有重要意义。特别是,对与职业相关的个人赋权更敏感、更倾向于在工作中发展新体验,以及更意识到积极的工作成果与认真准备有关。在解释在线培训购买时,积极性更高且对工作认同感更强的员工更有可能付费。此外,在培训上花费更多时间、与工作中的新趋势接触较少、在困难情况下难以保持冷静,以及更倾向于努力工作、偏好工作中的新奇、多样和挑战的员工更有可能购买在线培训。