Rijnaard M D, van Hoof J, Janssen B M, Verbeek H, Pocornie W, Eijkelenboom A, Beerens H C, Molony S L, Wouters E J M
Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Allied Health Professions, Dominee Theodor Fliednerstraat 2, 5631 BN Eindhoven, Netherlands; Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Fontys EGT-Centre for Health Care and Technology, Dominee Theodor Fliednerstraat 2, 5631 BN Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Fontys School of People and Health Studies, Dominee Theodor Fliednerstraat 2, 5631 BN Eindhoven, Netherlands.
J Aging Res. 2016;2016:6143645. doi: 10.1155/2016/6143645. Epub 2016 May 23.
Purpose. To provide an overview of factors influencing the sense of home of older adults residing in the nursing home. Methods. A systematic review was conducted. Inclusion criteria were (1) original and peer-reviewed research, (2) qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods research, (3) research about nursing home residents (or similar type of housing), and (4) research on the sense of home, meaning of home, at-homeness, or homelikeness. Results. Seventeen mainly qualitative articles were included. The sense of home of nursing home residents is influenced by 15 factors, divided into three themes: (1) psychological factors (sense of acknowledgement, preservation of one's habits and values, autonomy and control, and coping); (2) social factors (interaction and relationship with staff, residents, family and friends, and pets) and activities; and (3) the built environment (private space and (quasi-)public space, personal belongings, technology, look and feel, and the outdoors and location). Conclusions. The sense of home is influenced by numerous factors related to the psychology of the residents and the social and built environmental contexts. Further research is needed to determine if and how the identified factors are interrelated, if perspectives of various stakeholders involved differ, and how the factors can be improved in practice.
目的。概述影响居住在养老院的老年人居家感的因素。方法。进行了一项系统综述。纳入标准为：（1）原创且经过同行评审的研究；（2）定性、定量或混合方法研究；（3）关于养老院居民（或类似住房类型）的研究；（4）关于居家感、家的意义、在家的感觉或类似家的感觉的研究。结果。纳入了17篇主要为定性的文章。养老院居民的居家感受15个因素影响，分为三个主题：（1）心理因素（被认可感、个人习惯和价值观的保留、自主性和控制权以及应对能力）；（2）社会因素（与工作人员、居民、家人和朋友以及宠物的互动和关系）及活动；（3）建筑环境（私人空间和（准）公共空间、个人物品、技术、外观和感觉以及户外和位置）。结论。居家感受到与居民心理以及社会和建筑环境背景相关的众多因素影响。需要进一步研究以确定所识别的因素是否以及如何相互关联、不同利益相关者的观点是否存在差异，以及如何在实践中改善这些因素。
Zotero 插件