Koenen Paola, Schneider Marco M, Fröhlich Matthias, Driessen Arne, Bouillon Bertil, Bäthis Holger
Department of Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Sports Medicine, Cologne Merheim Medical Center, Witten/Herdecke University, 51109 Cologne, Germany.
Department of Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Sports Medicine, Cologne Merheim Medical Center, Witten/Herdecke University, 51109 Cologne, Germany; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Schulthess Clinic, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
Adv Orthop. 2016;2016:2606453. doi: 10.1155/2016/2606453. Epub 2016 May 30.
Axial alignment is one of the main objectives in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) is more accurate regarding limb alignment reconstruction compared to the conventional technique. The aim of this study was to analyse the precision of the innovative navigation system DASH® by Brainlab and to evaluate the reliability of intraoperatively acquired data. A retrospective analysis of 40 patients was performed, who underwent CAS TKA using the iPod-based navigation system DASH. Pre- and postoperative axial alignment were measured on standardized radiographs by two independent observers. These data were compared with the navigation data. Furthermore, interobserver reliability was measured. The duration of surgery was monitored. The mean difference between the preoperative mechanical axis by X-ray and the first intraoperatively measured limb axis by the navigation system was 2.4°. The postoperative X-rays showed a mean difference of 1.3° compared to the final navigation measurement. According to radiographic measurements, 88% of arthroplasties had a postoperative limb axis within ±3°. The mean additional time needed for navigation was 5 minutes. We could prove very good precision for the DASH system, which is comparable to established navigation devices with only negligible expenditure of time compared to conventional TKA.
轴向对线是全膝关节置换术(TKA)的主要目标之一。与传统技术相比,计算机辅助手术(CAS)在肢体对线重建方面更为精确。本研究的目的是分析Brainlab公司创新的导航系统DASH®的精度,并评估术中获取数据的可靠性。对40例行CAS TKA且使用基于iPod的导航系统DASH的患者进行了回顾性分析。由两名独立观察者在标准化X线片上测量术前和术后的轴向对线情况。将这些数据与导航数据进行比较。此外,还测量了观察者间的可靠性。监测手术时长。术前X线测量的机械轴与术中导航系统首次测量的肢体轴之间的平均差值为2.4°。术后X线显示与最终导航测量结果相比平均差值为1.3°。根据影像学测量,88%的关节置换术后肢体轴在±3°范围内。导航所需的平均额外时间为5分钟。我们可以证明DASH系统具有非常好的精度,与已有的导航设备相当,与传统TKA相比,所需时间微不足道。
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