Bajor A, Lang C P, Bültmann E, Framme C, Hufendiek K
Universitätsklinik für Augenheilkunde, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland.
Klinik für Hals-, Nasen-, Ohrenheilkunde, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland.
Ophthalmologe. 2017 Apr;114(4):365-369. doi: 10.1007/s00347-016-0296-7.
Bacterial orbital cellulitis is a life-threatening infection of the postseptal orbital tissue. It can occur in the context of sinusitis, particularly in children and adolescents. Ocular complications include exposure keratopathy, increased intraocular pressure, occlusion of the central retinal artery or vein and optic neuropathy. Rarely, a subperiosteal abscess can occur, and osteomyelitis can lead to spread of the infection to the cerebrum. A rapid diagnosis and targeted therapy are essential for saving the eye as well as the life of the patient.
细菌性眼眶蜂窝织炎是一种危及生命的眶隔后眼眶组织感染。它可发生于鼻窦炎的情况下，尤其是在儿童和青少年中。眼部并发症包括暴露性角膜病变、眼压升高、视网膜中央动脉或静脉阻塞以及视神经病变。很少会发生骨膜下脓肿，骨髓炎可导致感染扩散至大脑。快速诊断和针对性治疗对于挽救患者的眼睛和生命至关重要。
