In vivo selection of populations of Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi AS resistant to a monoclonal antibody that reacts with the precursor to the major merozoite surface antigen.

Mice bearing a hybridoma secreting a monoclonal antibody (MAb), MAb-3, which significantly delays the onset of a Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi AS, but not P. chabaudi chabaudi CB, challenge parasitemia in a passive transfer assay and which is specific for the precursor to the major merozoite surface antigen (PMMSA) of P. chabaudi chabaudi AS, were challenged intravenously with 10(3) P. chabaudi chabaudi AS-parasitized erythrocytes. The resultant parasitemia was very similar to that in normal mice except that initially the parasitemia was sometimes slightly delayed. Parasites derived from cryopreserved stabilates isolated from MAb-3 hybridoma mice with an unmodified parasitemia, or with a delayed parasitemia, were found to have lost their susceptibility to MAb-3 in the passive transfer assay. A number of anti-PMMSA MAb were used to immunoprecipitate lysates of parasite populations isolated directly from hybridoma-bearing mice. In some instances and with certain of the MAb, immunoprecipitation patterns were modified, but other isolates were not detectably different when compared with unselected P. chabaudi chabaudi AS parasites. Using a panel of MAb reacting with the PMMSA of P. chabaudi chabaudi AS, immunoprecipitation patterns of parasites derived from cryopreserved stabilates isolated from hybridoma-bearing mice were determined at 2-h intervals through the appropriate part of the parasite maturation cycle. In these derived populations, resistance to MAb-3 was not associated with a change in the immunoprecipitation reaction with the MAb used. These results are discussed in the context of current knowledge of genotypic and phenotypic antigenic diversity of malaria parasites and other protozoa.