德黑兰孕妇的电磁场暴露与流产之间的关联。
Association between electromagnetic field exposure and abortion in pregnant women living in Tehran.
作者信息
Abad Masoumeh, Malekafzali Hossein, Simbar Masoumeh, Seyed Mosaavi Hassan, Merghati Khoei Effat
机构信息
Department of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran .
Department of Epidemiolog y and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran .
出版信息
Int J Reprod Biomed. 2016 May;14(5):347-54.
BACKGROUND
Health-related quality of life is affected by electromagnetic field exposure in each person everyday life. However, this is extremely controversial issue.
OBJECTIVE
Investigation of the associations between electromagnetic field exposure and miscarriage among women of Tehran.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In this longitudinal study, 462 pregnant women with gestational age <12 wks from seven main regions of Tehran city in Iran with similar social and cultural status were participated. Women were interviewed face-to face to collect data. Reproductive information was collected using medical file recorded in those hospitals the subjects had delivery. The measuring device measured electromagnetic waves, Narda safety test solutions with valid calibration date at the entrance door of their houses.
RESULTS
A significant likelihood of miscarriage in women who exposed to significant level of electromagnetic wave. However, this association was not confirmed by Wald test.
CONCLUSION
This study may not provide strong or consistent evidence that electromagnetic field exposure is associated or cause miscarriage. This issue may be due to small sample size in this study.
背景
在每个人的日常生活中，与健康相关的生活质量都会受到电磁场暴露的影响。然而，这是一个极具争议的问题。
目的
调查德黑兰女性中电磁场暴露与流产之间的关联。
材料与方法
在这项纵向研究中，来自伊朗德黑兰市七个主要区域、社会文化地位相似、孕周<12周的462名孕妇参与其中。通过面对面访谈收集女性的数据。使用受试者分娩医院记录的医疗档案收集生殖信息。测量设备在她们家门口测量电磁波，使用具有有效校准日期的纳尔达安全测试解决方案。
结果
暴露于高水平电磁波的女性流产的可能性显著增加。然而，这种关联未被 Wald 检验证实。
结论
本研究可能无法提供有力或一致的证据表明电磁场暴露与流产有关或导致流产。这个问题可能是由于本研究样本量较小。
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