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信息通信技术如何影响护理?

How Do Information and Communication Technologies Influence Nursing Care?

作者信息

Rouleau Geneviève, Gagnon Marie-Pierre, Côté José, Payne-Gagnon Julie, Hudson Emilie, Dubois Carl-Ardy

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec.

Research Center of the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2016;225:934-5.

Abstract

Despite the well-known advantages of information and communication technologies (ICTs), their overall impact on nursing care has not been synthesized. The objective of this overview of systematic reviews is to summarize the best evidence regarding the effects of ICTs on nursing care. We considered quantitative, qualitative and mixed-method reviews published since January 1995. Two reviewers independently screened the title and abstract of 5515 papers to assess their eligibility. From these, 72 full-text papers were evaluated and 28 publications met the inclusion criteria. Three reviewers extracted and compared their data. Preliminary results show that the following dimensions of nursing care are the most frequently reported: assessment, care planning and evaluation, documentation time, quality of care and patient safety. This overview provides a starting point from which to compare and contrast findings of separate reviews regarding the positive, neutral and negative effects of ICTs on nursing care.

摘要

尽管信息通信技术(ICTs)具有众所周知的优势,但其对护理的总体影响尚未得到综合总结。本系统评价概述的目的是总结有关ICTs对护理影响的最佳证据。我们纳入了自1995年1月以来发表的定量、定性和混合方法的综述。两名评审员独立筛选了5515篇论文的标题和摘要,以评估其是否符合纳入标准。从中,对72篇全文论文进行了评估,28篇出版物符合纳入标准。三名评审员提取并比较了数据。初步结果表明,护理的以下几个方面是最常被报道的:评估、护理计划与评价、记录时间、护理质量和患者安全。本概述提供了一个起点,据此可以比较和对比关于ICTs对护理的积极、中性和负面影响的单独综述的结果。

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