心理韧性各方面与抑郁症亚型之间的关联：对聚焦临床治疗模式的启示
The association between aspects of psychological resilience and subtypes of depression: implications for focussed clinical treatment models.
作者信息
Sharpley Christopher F, Bitsika Vicki, Jesulola Emmanuel, Fitzpatrick Kerry, Agnew Linda L
机构信息
a Brain-Behaviour Research Group , University of New England , Armidale , Australia ;
b Centre for Autism Spectrum Disorders , Bond University , Gold Coast , Australia.
出版信息
Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2016 Sep;20(3):151-6. doi: 10.1080/13651501.2016.1199810. Epub 2016 Jun 22.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to explore the association between Psychological Resilience (PR) and depression at global, dichotomous and subcomponent levels.
METHODS
A sample of 330 participants (117 males and 213 females) was randomly recruited from an electorate in Australia and completed the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Connors-Davidson Resilience Scale (CDRISC).
RESULTS
PR was significantly and inversely associated with total SDS score at a global level. Only one of the three CDRISC factors was significantly associated with total SDS score and also with three of four SDS depression subtypes.
CONCLUSIONS
Because of the different nature and treatment requirements for depression subtypes, PR may be applicable to a limited range of depressed patients, particularly those who do not exhibit Anhedonia.
目的
本研究旨在探讨心理韧性（PR）与全球、二分法及子成分水平的抑郁之间的关联。
方法
从澳大利亚一个选区随机招募了330名参与者（117名男性和213名女性），他们完成了zung自评抑郁量表（SDS）和康纳斯-戴维森韧性量表（CDRISC）。
结果
在全球水平上，PR与SDS总分显著负相关。CDRISC的三个因素中只有一个与SDS总分显著相关，也与四种SDS抑郁亚型中的三种显著相关。
结论
由于抑郁亚型的性质和治疗要求不同，PR可能仅适用于有限范围的抑郁症患者，特别是那些没有快感缺失症状的患者。
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