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巴西无限制的外包:工人的工作条件恶化和健康风险增加。

Unrestrained outsourcing in Brazil: more precarization and health risks for workers.

机构信息

Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brasil., Universidade Federal da Bahia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador , Brazil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2016 Jun 20;32(6). doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00146315.

DOI:10.1590/0102-311X00146315
PMID:27333136
Abstract

This article discusses the current status of outsourcing in Brazil, with new regulation underway featuring a bill of law under review by the National Congress, aimed at allowing outsourcing for all activities. The authors argue that outsourcing and precarization of work are inseparable phenomena, based on the results of 20 years of research in Brazil that reveals the more precarious working conditions of outsourced workers in different occupational categories. They focus particularly on workers' health: outsourcing of risks has led to more fatal work accidents, invariably at higher rates in outsourced workers. Finally, the article contends that to remove restraints on outsourcing in Brazil amounts to legalizing and legitimizing predatory workforce exploitation, disregarding workers' physical limits, exposing them to risk of fatal accidents, and reverting to forms of work that violate the human condition.

摘要

本文讨论了巴西外包的现状,新的法规正在进行中,国会正在审议一项法律法案,旨在允许所有活动进行外包。作者认为,外包和工作不稳定是不可分割的现象,这是基于 20 年来在巴西进行的研究结果,该研究揭示了不同职业类别的外包工人更不稳定的工作条件。他们特别关注工人的健康:风险外包导致了更多致命的工作事故,在外包工人中,事故率始终更高。最后,本文认为,取消巴西对外包的限制相当于使掠夺性劳动力剥削合法化和合法化,无视工人的身体极限,使他们面临致命事故的风险,并恢复违反人类状况的工作形式。

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