Engle Janet P, Franks Amy M, Ashjian Emily, Bingham Angela L, Burke John M, Erstad Brian L, Haines Seena L, Hilaire Michelle L, Rager Michelle L, Wienbar Rebecca
American College of Clinical Pharmacy, Lenexa, Kansas.
Pharmacotherapy. 2016 Jun;36(6):e58-79. doi: 10.1002/phar.1768.
The 2015 American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP) Educational Affairs Committee was charged with developing a self-assessment guide for residency programs to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate the outcomes of resident teaching curricula. After extensively reviewing the literature, the committee developed assessment rubrics modeled after the 2013 ACCP white paper titled "Guidelines for Resident Teaching Experiences" and the revised American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) 2014 accreditation standards for PGY1 residencies, which place greater emphasis on the teaching and learning curriculum (TLC) than the previous accreditation standards. The self-assessment guide developed by the present committee can serve as an assessment tool for both basic and expanded TLCs. It provides the criteria for program goals, mentoring, directed readings with topic discussions, teaching experiences, and assessment methodology. For an expanded TLC, the committee has provided additional guidance on developing a teaching philosophy, becoming involved in interactive seminars, expanding teaching experiences, developing courses, and serving on academic committees. All the guidelines listed in the present paper use the measures "not present," "developing," and "well developed" so that residency program directors can self-assess along the continuum and identify areas of excellence and areas for improvement. Residency program directors should consider using this new assessment tool to measure program quality and outcomes of residency teaching experiences. Results of the assessment will help residency programs focus on areas within the TLC that will potentially benefit from additional attention and possible modification.
2015年,美国临床药师学会(ACCP)教育事务委员会负责为住院医师培训项目制定一份自我评估指南,以对住院医师教学课程的成果进行定量和定性评估。在广泛查阅文献后,该委员会以2013年ACCP题为《住院医师教学经验指南》的白皮书以及美国卫生系统药师协会(ASHP)2014年修订的PGY1住院医师培训认证标准为蓝本,制定了评估量规。与之前的认证标准相比,2014年的标准更加强调教学与学习课程(TLC)。本委员会制定的自我评估指南可作为基础TLC和扩展TLC的评估工具。它为项目目标、指导、主题讨论的指定阅读、教学经验和评估方法提供了标准。对于扩展TLC,委员会在制定教学理念、参与互动研讨会、扩展教学经验、开发课程以及在学术委员会任职方面提供了额外指导。本文列出的所有指南都使用了“不存在”“正在发展”和“发展良好”等衡量标准,以便住院医师培训项目主任能够在连续统一体上进行自我评估,并确定卓越领域和改进领域。住院医师培训项目主任应考虑使用这一新的评估工具来衡量项目质量和住院医师教学经验的成果。评估结果将有助于住院医师培训项目关注TLC中可能需要更多关注和可能进行改进的领域。