改性脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇对猪肠道上皮细胞的体外细胞毒性比较
Comparative in vitro cytotoxicity of modified deoxynivalenol on porcine intestinal epithelial cells.
作者信息
Broekaert Nathan, Devreese Mathias, Demeyere Kristel, Berthiller Franz, Michlmayr Herbert, Varga Elisabeth, Adam Gerhard, Meyer Evelyne, Croubels Siska
机构信息
Ghent University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biochemistry, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
Ghent University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biochemistry, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
出版信息
Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Sep;95:103-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2016.06.012. Epub 2016 Jun 21.
The gastrointestinal tract is the first target after ingestion of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) via feed and food. Deoxynivalenol is known to affect the proliferation and viability of animal and human intestinal epithelial cells. In addition to DON, feed and food is often co-contaminated with modified forms of DON, such as 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3ADON), 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (15ADON) and deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside (DON3G). The goal of this study was to determine the in vitro intrinsic cytotoxicity of these modified forms towards differentiated and proliferative porcine intestinal epithelial cells by means of flow cytometry. Cell death was assessed by dual staining with Annexin-V-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and propidium iodide (PI), which allows the discrimination of viable (FITC-/PI-), apoptotic (FITC+/PI-) and necrotic cells (FITC+/PI+). Based on the data from the presented pilot in vitro study, it is concluded that cytotoxicity for proliferative cells can be ranked as follows: DON3G ≪ 3ADON < DON≈15ADON.
胃肠道是通过饲料和食物摄入霉菌毒素脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)后的首要靶器官。已知脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇会影响动物和人类肠道上皮细胞的增殖和活力。除了DON,饲料和食物还常常被DON的修饰形式共同污染,例如3-乙酰脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(3ADON)、15-乙酰脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(15ADON)和脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇-3-β-D-葡萄糖苷(DON3G)。本研究的目的是通过流式细胞术确定这些修饰形式对分化和增殖的猪肠道上皮细胞的体外内在细胞毒性。通过用异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)标记的膜联蛋白V和碘化丙啶(PI)进行双重染色来评估细胞死亡情况,这可以区分活细胞(FITC-/PI-)、凋亡细胞(FITC+/PI-)和坏死细胞(FITC+/PI+)。根据本体外初步研究的数据得出结论,增殖细胞的细胞毒性排序如下:DON3G≪3ADON<DON≈15ADON。