Jorgenson Alicia Grattan, Hsiao Ray Chih-Jui, Yen Cheng-Fang
Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Mailstop OA.5.154, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, China.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016 Jul;25(3):509-20. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.03.004. Epub 2016 Apr 11.
The Internet is increasingly influential in the lives of adolescents. Although there are many positives, there are also risks related to excessive use and addiction. It is important to recognize clinical signs and symptoms of Internet addiction (compulsive use, withdrawal, tolerance, and adverse consequences), treat comorbid conditions (other substance use disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, depression, and hostility), and initiate psychosocial interventions. More research on this topic will help to provide consensus on diagnostic criteria and further clarify optimal management.
互联网在青少年生活中的影响力日益增强。尽管有诸多积极方面，但过度使用和成瘾也存在风险。认识到网络成瘾的临床体征和症状（强迫性使用、戒断反应、耐受性及不良后果）、治疗共病情况（其他物质使用障碍、注意力缺陷多动障碍、焦虑症、抑郁症和敌意情绪）并开展心理社会干预措施非常重要。针对这一主题开展更多研究将有助于就诊断标准达成共识，并进一步明确最佳管理方法。
