Guterding Daniel, Diehl Sandra, Altmeyer Michaela, Methfessel Torsten, Tutsch Ulrich, Schubert Harald, Lang Michael, Müller Jens, Huth Michael, Jeschke Harald O, Valentí Roser, Jourdan Martin, Elmers Hans-Joachim
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Staudingerweg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Jun 10;116(23):237001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.237001. Epub 2016 Jun 7.
We report on a combined theoretical and experimental investigation of the superconducting state in the quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductor κ-(ET){2}Cu[N(CN){2}]Br. Applying spin-fluctuation theory to a low-energy, material-specific Hamiltonian derived from ab initio density functional theory we calculate the quasiparticle density of states in the superconducting state. We find a distinct three-peak structure that results from a strongly anisotropic mixed-symmetry superconducting gap with eight nodes and twofold rotational symmetry. This theoretical prediction is supported by low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy on in situ cleaved single crystals of κ-(ET){2}Cu[N(CN){2}]Br with the tunneling direction parallel to the layered structure.
我们报告了对准二维有机超导体κ-(ET)₂Cu[N(CN)₂]Br超导态的理论与实验相结合的研究。将自旋涨落理论应用于从第一性原理密度泛函理论导出的低能、特定材料的哈密顿量,我们计算了超导态下的准粒子态密度。我们发现了一种独特的三峰结构,它源于具有八个节点和二重旋转对称性的强各向异性混合对称超导能隙。这一理论预测得到了对κ-(ET)₂Cu[N(CN)₂]Br原位解理单晶进行的低温扫描隧道谱的支持,其中隧道方向平行于层状结构。