巴基斯坦住院医师研究生之间的指导关系。
Mentoring among Pakistani postgraduate resident doctors.
作者信息
Sheikh Ali Sibtain Farooq, Sheikh Saman Ali, Huynh Minh-Huy, Mohamed Mona Adel
机构信息
Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, UK.
Ziauddin Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
出版信息
Postgrad Med J. 2017 Mar;93(1097):115-120. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134060. Epub 2016 Jun 24.
BACKGROUND
Mentorship is the key to career success, improving job quality and productivity; however, several barriers are prevalent in many academic institutions. Low/middle-income countries are particularly facing difficulty dealing with poor and often non-existing mentoring.
PURPOSE
To gauge the quality of mentorship at King Edward Medical University and discover factors responsible for satisfaction or dissatisfaction of mentors and mentees.
METHODS
This was an institution-based cross-sectional study using web-based questionnaires: one for mentors and another one for mentees. The authors analysed the collected data using the R statistical package (V.2.15.1). The authors used Fisher's exact test to assess associations between the satisfactions of mentees and mentors and various factors such as having defined goals or the hours spent towards mentoring. p Values <0.05 were regarded as significant.
RESULTS
52 mentees and nine mentors completed questionnaires. Greater face time, clear agreement in regard to goals and expectations and proper advice from mentor regarding best practices to advance in career were associated with greater mentee satisfaction (p<0.001, p=0.006 and p<0.001 respectively). Problems faced by mentees included deficiency of protected time for mentorship, poor communication and little understanding of their needs by the mentors. The majority of the mentors (seven out of nine), believed that a certification course in mentorship should be mandatory.
CONCLUSION
There is a lack of opportunities for effective mentorship at King Edward Medical University. Adequate training of mentors and mentees to adopt strategies for a better career outcome of young doctors should be in place.
背景
导师指导是职业成功的关键,有助于提高工作质量和生产力;然而,许多学术机构中存在一些普遍的障碍。低收入和中等收入国家在应对糟糕且常常不存在的导师指导方面尤其面临困难。
目的
评估爱德华国王医科大学的导师指导质量,并找出导致导师和学员满意或不满意的因素。
方法
这是一项基于机构的横断面研究,使用基于网络的问卷:一份给导师,另一份给学员。作者使用R统计软件包(版本2.15.1)分析收集到的数据。作者使用费舍尔精确检验来评估学员和导师的满意度与各种因素之间的关联,如是否有明确目标或用于指导的时间。p值<0.05被视为具有统计学意义。
结果
52名学员和9名导师完成了问卷。更多的面对面交流时间、在目标和期望方面的明确共识以及导师就职业发展最佳实践提供的恰当建议与学员更高的满意度相关(分别为p<0.001、p=0.006和p<0.001)。学员面临的问题包括缺乏用于导师指导的受保护时间、沟通不畅以及导师对他们需求的了解不足。大多数导师(9名中的7名)认为应该强制开设导师指导认证课程。
结论
爱德华国王医科大学缺乏有效的导师指导机会。应该对导师和学员进行充分培训,以采用策略来实现年轻医生更好的职业发展成果。